The 70-year-old pleaded not guilty to all . Riflemen regard Cooper's development of the scout rifle concept and his subsequent work on the evolution of the Steyr-Mannlicher Scout rifle as his most significant and enduring contributions to riflecraft. Colonel Jeff Cooper was one of the greatest tactical minds of the 20th century. Mr. Cooper created these rules and every shooter knows them by heart. Colonel John Dean "Jeff" Cooper (May 10, 1920 - September 25, 2006) was an avid hunter, prolific author, history professor, and Lieutenant Colonel in the United States Marine Corps. Colonel Cooper pioneered many things, one of them being the 4 Rules of Gun Safety, which are based on his works and detailed below. I bring this article up merely as a reminder to check your equipment and know your weapons capability. Medical Bag Updates: Repacking & Maintaining Over the Counter Medications Go-To Preparedness Bags and Food Selections Who knows what tragedies you, or someone you influence, may prevent? It must be due to all those Kalashnikov rifles that are issued to prisoners upon their incarceration. and Cmon man! The methods used to help with this can be turned into life games. Carrying in Condition 4 would not be recommended in a self-defense situation since there are too many steps to complete before the gun is ready to fire: draw the weapon, insert a magazine, rack the slide, load a round, aim, and press the trigger. There are no exceptions. It is a tool of power, and thus dependent completely upon the moral stature of its user. Unfortunately, the "as if" compromises the directness of the statement by implying that they are unloaded, but we will treat them as though they are loaded. Be tough. Jeff Cooper was a Renaissance man of sorts: a shooter, author, teacher, columnist, entrepreneur, and combat veteran of two wars. His hands and his weapons are simply extensions of his will, and one of the fallacies of our era is the notion that equipment is the equivalent of force. Its dangerous to place your finger on the trigger before you have your sights on the target and are ready to fire on it. John Dean "Jeff" Cooper (May 10, 1920 - September 25, 2006) was a United States Marine, the creator of the "modern technique" of handgun shooting, and an expert on the use and history of small arms. Also referred to as "cocked and locked.". Published on March 1, 2020 12:46 PM. One cannot legislate the maniacs off the street these maniacs can only be shut down by an armed citizenry. This applies to driving in rush-hour traffic as much as it does personal protection situations. Get Jeff's all-new home-study course Hit & Run Trading 2.0 for free when you start a 30 day trial for just . You have identified a problem and are already searching for solutions. 7, July, 2005, GG Vol. Improve yourself, find your inspiration, share with friends, Jeff Cooper (2006). Let your fellow shooters know share this article using the Facebook, On several of the blogs I read, people often refer to the "4 rules of gun safety" and quote the rules defined by Jeff Cooper of Gunsite. RT @JeffCooperLive: My #1 Trading Rule look to buy strong stocks when they crouch and short weak stocks when they try to stand on their tiptoes. The consensus is that no more than five to ten people in a hundred who die by gunfire in Los Angeles are any loss to society. 1. In Condition Orange, you have become aware of a potential problem. Having been married for 64 years to his wife, Janelle. Do not allow the muzzle to cover your extremities, e.g. Cooper defined his goal: a general-purpose rifle is a conveniently portable, individually operated firearm, capable of striking a single decisive blow on a live target of up to 200 kilos in weight at any distance at which the operator can shoot with the precision necessary to place a shot in a vital area of the target. In fact, it is the only means of resisting tyranny, since a citizenry armed with rifles simply cannot be tyrannized. Principles of Personal Defense: Revised Edition, p.14, Paladin Press, Jeff Cooper (2002). Many Somalis would chew the drug Khat all day and the effects of the drug would both curb their appetite and increase their pain tolerance. If you don't understand weapons you don't understand fighting. If you don't resist you almost certainly will get killed. The will to survive is not as important as the will to prevail the answer to criminal aggression is retaliation. May he never choose you, but, if he does, surprise him." ~ Jeff Cooper. Be sure of your target. Lately, the .40 S&W has been awash in a stormy sea of unflattering ink. The pistols chamber is empty with the magazine removed and the hammer down. These people fight small wars amongst themselves. Any fool can enter a market, it takes talent to exit consistently and profitably. Cooper was dissatisfied with the small-diameter 5.5645mm NATO (.223 Remington) of the AR-15 and envisioned a need for a large-bore (.44 caliber or greater) cartridge in a semi-automatic rifle to provide increased stopping power and one-shot kills on big-game animals at 250 yards. Well, that just opened the floodgates for people to start besmirching Mr. Ayoob's reputation. According to Herodotus, the ancient Persians felt that what was necessary in the background of a young man entering adulthood was his ability to ride, shoot straight, and speak the truth. Home | About Us | Location | Contact. This must be your mind-set. [1], Cooper was born in Los Angeles where he enrolled in the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps[2] at Los Angeles High School. This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 05:07. Looking for more info on Col. Jeff Coopers life and times? Jeff Cooper, CC Vol. If you are attacked during this state, your response time willbe much faster. These are phrases uttered by people who end up in bad situations. Coopers wisdom has been heavily integrated into modern shooting and today well look at a few things you should commit to memory if you own or carry a gun. When he had something to say, he didnt bother weighing those words or worrying about whom he might offend. "[24], Cooper's Commentaries is an unedited superset of Gunsight Gossip, with CC Vol. If someone hands you a firearm and says, "Don't worry, it's not loaded," you do not dare believe him. According to Herodotus, the ancient Persians felt that what was necessary in the background of a young man entering adulthood was his ability to ride, shoot straight, and speak the truth. By Jeff Cooper You can prevent nearly all gun accidents by following these four rules. Have a plan. Col. Cooper is perhaps best known for popularizing the "four rules" of gun safety and the Modern Technique of the Pistol, which he taught at the shooting school he founded, the world-famous. 9mm revolvers are popular due to their fast loadin, What in the world is a stripper clip? (NRA's If you don't understand war you don't understand history. [20] He is buried at the Arizona Pioneers' Home Cemetery in Prescott. No good! I happen to like that my finger is my safety. My #1 Trading Rule look to buy strong stocks when they crouch and short weak stocks when they try to stand on their tiptoes. 2.) "[11] "Condition Black" is also used to mean "immobilized by panic" or "overwhelmed by fear".[12]. You dont have to read but a page or two to discover he was an arch-conservative. Despite Coopers sale of Gunsite in 1992 he continued to reside on the property where he lived his remaining years passing on his knowledge. . We will get back to you within 24 hours. If an instructor isnt teaching the 4 rules of firearm safety to a crop of new students, theyre reciting it to a group of advanced students to hammer home its importance. Naturally, it may be used by evil men for evil purposes, but there are more good men than evil, and while the latter cannot be persuaded to the path of righteousness by propaganda, they can certainly be corrected by good men with rifles. These are the core fundamentals that everyone should have committed to memory and be able to rattle off at any time. One bleeding-heart type asked me in a recent interview if I did not agree that 'violence begets violence.' The cart, *Competitive Shooter of the Week* Jeff Cooper spent a long and active life reading, shooting, hunting, fighting and teaching. Later even more Thumper rounds have been developed for the AR-15 platform in the US and in other countries such as the .458 Alpine, .458 Silent death and .460 Alliance. Cooper preferred the Colt 1911 and its .45 ACP ammo, believing that doing as much damage as quickly as possible is one of the key tenets of defensive shooting. Know what you are doing. After perfecting this method, a quick and accurate shot will surprise the assailant. Condition zero is total readiness, with a trigger pull being all thats needed to fire. Cooper came up with a color code, consisting of four colors: white, yellow, orange, and red. John Dean Jeff Cooper died at his home on September 25, 2006, at age 86. Bringing the sights to bear on the target, whether from the holster or the Guard Position, takes more time than that required for moving the trigger finger an inch or so to the trigger. 1 rule, but the film crew reportedly used the same firearm that was used in Hutchins' tragic death for off-set "fun." Personal weapons are what raised mankind out of the mud, and the rifle is the queen of personal weapons. Thus we must regard them as servants, not masters - and good servants to good men. He also wrote a series of memoirs about his adventures in the military, firearms instruction, and big-game hunting. Techniques to help you prepare your transportation and enhance your travels. CC, Vol. The Glock is okay. 526-7. Cooper founded the American Pistol Institute (API) in 1976, where he taught pistol, rifle, and shotgun classes to members of the military and law enforcement. He moves well, using his senses fully. They are afraid of a populace which cannot be subdued by tyrants. These are broken up into four sections. You are plugged in to whatis happening and paying attention to your surroundings. Do not let yourself fall prey to a situation where you might feel compelled to squeal, "I didn't know it was loaded! The only unfair fight is the one you lose. Rule III is violated most anytime the uneducated person handles a firearm. Art of the Rifle: Special Colour Edition, p.8, Paladin Press, There is a mistake in the text of this quote. As Im sure youve seen people at a range muzzle sweeping and with their fingers on their triggers, there should be a test every time a firearm is purchased. Not long ago it was easy to tell who the bad guys were. Another one of Coopers secrets of speed and accuracy was to teach his students to press the trigger instead of yanking it off target. They are. Rule #2Never let the muzzle cover anything you are not willing to destroy: Any weapon that has been assembled and is in your hands could be discharged. Dont point a gun at something (or someone) unless you mean to destroy it. What kind of gun do you carry and in what condition? These are based on how quickly the user can have the weapon ready to fire. Man fights with his mind. Be aware of your surroundings, and dont assume anything, whether youre on the range or in a fight. The final condition level is red. Also known as carry conditions, the readiness conditions refer to the various ways to carry a handgun. Cooper promulgated most of the following terms: Condition 0 is considered "ready to fire"; as a result, there is a risk of accidental or negligent discharge carrying in Condition 0. Whenever you are offered violence, fight back! Treat every weapon as if it were loaded. Observe your cat. [19], Cooper was married to his wife Janelle for 64 years. Great Value. 12. A round is chambered, a magazine is inserted, and the hammer is down. Cooper was the first one to define and stress the Four Basic Rules of Firearms Safety All guns are always loaded. It is difficult to surprise him. Condition 2: A round chambered, full magazine in place, hammer down, safety on. It is used in the VKS bullpup sniper rifle, the ShAK-12 bullpup battle rifle and in the RSh-12 revolver. Also known as carry conditions, the readiness conditions refer to the various ways to carry a handgun. Jeff Cooper Order, Law, Needs 26 Copy quote If you find yourself under lethal attack don't be kind. Col. Cooper is noted for his no-nonsense quotations about guns and personal defense. The essence of good marksmanship is self-control, and self-control is the essence of good citizenship. Principles of Personal Defense: Revised Edition, p.44, Paladin Press. This is the base level of awareness and the springboard for any further escalations in conditions. He resigned his commission in 1949, but returned to active duty during the Korean War, where he claimed to be involved in irregular warfare in Southeast Asia,[4] and was promoted to lieutenant colonel. I don't know whether that is true or not. suggests that this field has not yet produced optimized solutions and is still subject to engineering optimization. - Of course, guns are sometimes not loaded. Blessed are those who, in the face of death, think only about the front sight. What color was the car you parked next to? Not long ago it was easy to tell who the bad guys were. He later served in the Pacific during World War II, earning the rank of major. Along the lines of the Thumper concept, Tim LeGendre of LeMag Firearms developed .45 Professional, the predecessor of the .450 Bushmaster cartridge, and later built and delivered an AR-15 in .45 Professional to Cooper,[16] while Bill Alexander of Alexander Arms developed the .50 Beowulf.[17]. I would like very much to ensure - and in some cases I have - that any man who offers violence to his fellow citizen begets a whole lot more in return than he can enjoy. It appears that the murder rate inside prisons is ten times higher than that outside prisons. Never stand or walk around with your finger on the trigger. Perhaps we should now grant our college degrees to young men who measure up to that standard. Willem Middelkoop. He held on to Rocky Balboa, By Guy J. Sagi The 45-70 Govt cartridge is over 140 years old and originally designed for the. You may not actually have to act on that, but your body and mind are now prepared for physical conflict. To add more books, click here . Colonel Jeff Cooper's Rules of Firearm Safety Gunsite instructor Bob Whaley shares with NSSF's Mark Thomas Gunsite's 4 rules of firearm safety that when followed will help ensure the highest level of safety. Weapons compound man's power to achieve; they amplify the capabilities of both the good man and the bad, and to exactly the same degree, having no will of their own. I don't know whether that is true or not. If you don't understand war you don't understand history. We knowledgeable Americans take our rights very seriously, and the Second Amendment of the Constitution of the United States guarantees each citizen the right to keep and bear arms. This is because I dont have to worry about cocking a hammer with the double action pull and theres no manual safety to remove to fire. Owning a handgun doesn't make you armed any more than owning a guitar makes you a musician. Lets face it, Sylvester Stallone doesnt quickly let go of his characters. In Orange you have determined upon a specific adversary and are prepared to take action which may result in his death, but you are not in a lethal mode. . Improper gunhandling results from ignorance and improper role modeling, such as handling your gun like your favorite actor does. Do not assume anything. In Red you are in a lethal mode and will shoot if circumstances warrant. Jeff Cooper, CC Vol. A Marine officer,firearms pioneer, and the founder of the world-famous Gunsite Academy, Col. Cooperdeveloped an easy-to-understand series of color codes to teach awareness. He moves well, using his senses fully. 1, No. In Yellow you bring yourself to the understanding that your life may be in danger and that you may have to do something about it. This is also the state that most people enter, however, when they obsess over their mobile devices in public. One cannot legislate the maniacs off the street these maniacs can only be shut down by an armed citizenry. With seven hundred dollars and a thirty ought six! It amounts to social censorship, and the sooner we spit it out, the better. In a single-action pistol like the 1911, the user must cock the hammer to ready the gun to fire. During World War II he served in the Pacific theatre with the Marine Detachment aboard USSPennsylvania. Dont point a gun at something (or someone) unless you mean to destroy it. Lets face it, Sylvester Stallone doesnt quickly let go of, By Guy J. Sagi The 45-70 Govt cartridge is over, Jeff Cooper was a Renaissance man of sorts: a shooter, author, teacher, columnist, entrepreneur, and combat veteran of two wars. If you are going to launch a projectile, it had best be directed purposely. Cooper graduated from Stanford University with a bachelor's degree in political science. He often described the handgun as a convenient-to-carry stopgap weapon, allowing someone the opportunity to get to a rifle. In the most basic way, situational awareness is about being plugged into your environment and the people in it. What is a reasonable person supposed to do when he hears . The rifle itself has no moral stature, since it has no will of its own. Keep your finger straight and off the trigger until youre ready to fire. He advocated following four basic rules of gun safety: 1) All guns are always loaded. Jeff Cooper devised the following carry conditions and taught them to his students. Indeed bad things can happen in nations where the citizenry is armed, but not as bad as those which seem to be threatening our disarmed citizenry in this country at this time. These four rules distill the often multitudinous rules promulgated by many organizations into four easy to remember principles that if followed explicitly will guarantee firearms safety. Tips on staying active, fueled and ready to overcome all obstacles. 1. It must be due to all those Kalashnikov rifles that are issued to prisoners upon their incarceration.. Condition 0: A round chambered, full magazine in place, hammer cocked, safety off. Safety rules must be worded forcefully so that they are never treated lightly or reduced to partial compliance. In the mid-1960s, he received a master's degree in history from the University of California, Riverside. ), Rule III: KEEP YOUR FINGER OFF THE TRIGGER UNTIL YOUR SIGHTS ARE ON THE TARGET. Anyone who uses a gun would be wise to take heed of this advice from an expert in the safe use of small arms: Rule #1Assume all guns are always loaded: This is a straightforward rule without exceptions. It is a tough choice, but there is only one right answer. This one has a double meaning - (1) always check an "unloaded" firearm yourself and (2) once you've checked, still follow all the other rules as though it was loaded. This will keep you on the right side of the line of least resistance, allowing you to buy or sell against it, which is the key to taking major trades. To say Jeff Cooper was a bit outspoken is like saying Johnny Cash was a fair-to-middling country singer. A modern Thumper round specifically developed for hunting large Scandinavian game is the .510 Frland which is mostly used in converted Sako TRG rifles, while Blaser in Germany developed the .45 Blaser for their R93 straight-pull action rifle. After the Korean War, the Marine Corps declined his application to remain on active duty. His insightful teachings on modern technique, safety rules, and gun conditions are a commonsense approach to safety and defense that will never go out of style. It is equally useful in securing meat for the table, destroying group enemies on the battlefield, and resisting tyranny. We are not Facebook stalkerswe respect your privacy. The five elements of the modern technique are: There are several conditions of readiness in which such a weapon can be carried. A Marine officer, firearms pioneer, and the founder of the world-famous Gunsite Academy, Col. Cooper developed an easy-to-understand series of color codes to teach awareness. Always cheat, always win. To date, a more effective method of managing the fighting pistol has yet to be brought forward.. An unarmed man can only flee from evil, and evil is not overcome by fleeing from it. But it is also the condition where a negligent discharge is most likely, making some carriers very uncomfortable. Blessed are those who, in the face of death, think only about the front sight. 3. 16, No. ", Follow AzQuotes on Facebook, Twitter and Google+. The Bren Ten, the first 10mm handgun, was based upon the CZ 75 handgun. Someday someone may kill you with your own gun, but they should have to beat you to death with it because it is empty. Jeff Cooper's Rules of Gun Safety RULE I: ALL GUNS ARE ALWAYS LOADED RULE II: NEVER LET THE MUZZLE COVER ANYTHING YOU ARE NOT WILLING TO DESTROY RULE III: KEEP YOUR FINGER OFF THE TRIGGER UNTIL YOUR SIGHTS ARE ON THE TARGET RULE IV: BE SURE OF YOUR TARGET RULE I: ALL GUNS ARE ALWAYS LOADED There are no exceptions. These people fight small wars amongst themselves. Set the example. Knowledge and tips to give you the mental edge and prevail in any situation. It is true; very rarely do firearms accidents involve "loaded" guns. You can see the genesis for Cooper's rules in the US military safety rules encompassed in FM 23-35, AUTOMATIC PISTOL, CALIBER .45 M1911 AND M1911A1, 1940. Cooper was . If violent crime is to be curbed, it is only the intended victim who can do it. Thus we must regard them as servants, not masters - and good servants to good men. Lt. Col. Jeff Cooper's Rules 1) All guns are always loaded 2) Never let the muzzle cover anything you are not willing to destroy 3) Keep your fingers off the trigger until your sights are on the target 4) Be sure of your target and what is beyond it What rules do you prefer? They had three daughters. Always positively identify your target, know what its in line with and what is behind it. If you are attacked in White you will probably die unless your adversary is totally inept. In 1941, he received an endeavour in United States Marine Corps (USMC). He is not preoccupied with irrelevancies. His method is still used by defensive handgun instructors today. Both? This is the optimal condition for day-to-day life and should be the basis of your awareness. The rifle is a weapon. Cooper understood the importance of presenting a pistol in a way that made it combat-ready, easy to repeat under stress, and flowed smoothly into the proper shooting stance. Firing an unaligned pistol in a fight gains nothing. Never shoot at anything you have not positively identified. Jeff Cooper's Daily Market Report. Following is a treasury of meaning, famous and popular quotes and sayings by Jeff Cooper which have been curated from his life, thoughts and works. Gunsite was first known as API (American Pistol Institute), developed to teach rifle and shotgun classes to Military, Law Enforcement and Civilians. / By Jeff Cooper. If you don't understand weapons you don't understand fighting. Steve Forrest -, Identifying 7.62 NATO ammo can be tricky. Jeff Cooper's Hit and Run Report Providing market timing since 1996 This rule applies to fighting as well as daily carrying and range practice. Naturally his superior hearing is part of the answer, but not all of it. Colonel Jeff Cooper was one of the greatest tactical minds of the 20th century. Staying at Condition Yellow in everyday life allows us to be aware of our surroundings and better protect ourselves from threats. This is a heightened state of awareness in which you observe or are aware of a specific threat. "Under any sort of attack, keep cool. [21], In 1991, Cooper wrote in Guns & Ammo magazine that "no more than five to ten people in a hundred who die by gunfire in Los Angeles are any loss to society. Do likewise. This practice is unsound, both procedurally and tactically. You can make a difference by following these gunhandling rules and insisting that those around you do the same. In 1997, Cooper wrote that he coined the term hoplophobia in 1962 "in response to a perceived need for a word to describe a mental aberration consisting of an unreasoning terror of gadgetry, specifically, weapons."[18]. Some of the comments from his "Gunsite Gossip" newsletter were printed in Guns & Ammo magazine as "Cooper's Corner" and later were compiled into The Gargantuan Gunsite Gossip. Cooper defined his goal: a general-purpose rifle is a conveniently portable, individually operated firearm, capable of striking a single decisive blow on a live target of up to 200 kilos in weight at any distance at which the operator can shoot with the precision necessary to place a shot in a vital area of the target. A firearm holstered properly, lying on a table, or placed in a scabbard is of no danger to anyone. Do likewise. If you think it is unloaded, check it again.Remember to check the chamber as well as the magazine. It requires the user to draw the pistol and rack the slide. Jeff Cooper Rule #3Keep your finger off the trigger until your sights are on the target: This oft-violated rule should be self-explanatory. This wide spectrum of calibers developed until today along the line of the Thumper concept ranging from Wildcat cartridges to commercially available rifle/cartridge combinations and to calibers with approval through SAAMI or C.I.P. One over the other? Do not pretend that this is true. Without them, man is diminished, and his opportunities to fulfill his destiny are lessened. One correspondent, who is into psychology, notes that in his experience people who are hoplophobes are nearly always nutty in other ways, too. 2, January 1996, GG Vol. Any weapon that has been assembled and is in your hands could be discharged. Most people know the four rules of firearm safety popularized by Colonel Jeff Cooper: 1.) Be ruthless. Condition Yellow represents a state of relaxed alert. All guns are always loaded. Follow thru is key. He was 86. Col. Cooper's Color Code (the "Cooper Color Code") you're very likely doing it wrong. The use of a external safety, is entirely up to the individual and their level of training. 637. John Dean "Jeff" Cooper (May 10, 1920 - September 25, 2006) is known as father of the "Modern Technique" of handgun shooting. Being in Condition Yellow allows you to react to threats quickly should they arise, because you will not be surprised.
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