c.) In the following sentences, underline the gerund. Based on this graph and your knowledge of history, the growth in U.S. employment was sparked by In March 1980, Congress passed the Refugee Act of 1980, expressing that it is the historic policy of the United States to respond to the urgent needs of persons subject to persecution in their homelands. The Act laid out the procedures for the admission of refugees into the United States and how the US would fulfill its obligations as a signatory of the United Nations Refugee Protocol. B. promote the spread of democracy all over the world. How did the United States government and American people respond to Nazism? The war ended with the Axis powers' unconditional surrender in 1945. What did the Nazi-Soviet pact accomplish for Germany? C. committed suicide in his bunker. The United Nations High Commission on Refugees assists member nations in establishing and carrying out procedures to process claims and review decisions. Depression; Isolationists thought aid would prolong the Depression. After the United States entered World War II Congress acted to provide for the expedited naturalization of noncitizens serving honorably in the U.S. Armed Forces. Choose the statement that describes an effect of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. For each word at the left, complete the four derivatives indicated. A) gathered widespread support for the creation of a Jewish homeland. The United States had the world's largest military force. D. They had significant military value that helped to keep Japan in the war. d.) cutting off its access to the rich Caucasus oil fields. To divide the German army A. to rescue U.S. prisoners of war who were being held captive there A. a group of volunteer fighter pilots who fought the Japanese in the Pacific. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. b.) After the United States entered World War II, immigrants from which of the following countries became eligible for U.S. citizenship? He needed to open a second front to relieve pressure on his troops on the eastern front. B. After the United States entered World War II, A. the federal government seized control of factories in order to increase war production. C) the independence of former British colonies in the Middle East The 1941 recordings were made as a part of the the Library of Congress' Radio Research Project. b.) D) more than 20 years. The labor demands of war industries caused millions more Americans to move--largely to the Atlantic, Pacific . B. to force Japan into fighting a two-front war and gain strategic positions from which to attack C. stable government He said, in part: The course that Japan has followed for the past ten years in Asia has paralleled the course of Hitler and Mussolini in Europe and in Africa. They felt that Germany posed the greatest long-term threat to all parties involved. Japanese attack Pearl Harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, a territory of the US. B. Several bills were introduced to aid refugees; many more were introduced to curb or end immigration. The United States will probably no longer make aircraft, weapons, and transport available to England so carelessly, as it can be assumed that they will need these for their own war against Japan. At this time, documentary requirements were also increased: applicants now needed two financial affidavits instead of one. d.) This presentation was made possible with the generous support of the Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute and the New Deal Network. . In 1929, immigration was further limited to a total of 153,879 and the new quotas were re-calculated using complicated math based on the existing national origins of the population as reflected in the 1920 census and the new immigration cap. C) destroy the nation of Japan. Unit 3 Challenge Questions/ The United States, Sophia U.S. History 2 Unit 4 Milestone Study, Sophia.org U.S. History II - UNIT 4 - CHALLEN, Vulnerability Scans, Security and Controls, Sophia.org U.S. History II - FINAL MILESTONE, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment. Alan Lomax was serving as folklore consultant for the project when he sent the December 8, 1941 telegram, asking fieldworkers to collect "man-on-the-street" reactions. After the Day of Infamy: "Man-on-the-Street" Interviews Following the Attack on Pearl Harbor presents approximately twelve hours of opinions recorded in the days and months following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, from more than two hundred individuals in cities and towns across the United States. B) the course of the war turned in favor of the Axis Powers. They were chosen randomly. . Students consider how what they've learned about the rise of the Nazi Party influences their thinking about the essay prompt and practice making inferences. C.The German economy was strained, and Hitler began his forced labor camps. The neutral USA entered World War II only after many months of argument in Congress and after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. a.) b.) B) provide the "Final Solution to the Jewish Question." his skillful handling of the Allied offensive at Normandy. C. Six million European Jews had been murdered. Those who have committed crimes against peace, war crimes, or non-political crimes outside of their country of refuge, are not eligible for refugee status. After the United States entered World War II, They used a secret Navajo code in all communications related to the invasion. A large number of African Americans left there to work in shipyards on the West Coast. Then, tell whether the gerund is a subject, a predicate nominative, a direct object, an indirect object, or an object of a preposition. C) They felt it would divert too many resources away from their military operations elsewhere. A) victory over fear and want, as described in the Four Freedoms speech As a result, the quota for the British Isles rose from 34,007 to 65,721, while the quota for Germany fell significantly, from 51,227 to 25,957. When World War I broke out across Europe in 1914, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed the United States would remain neutral, and many Americans supported . C. C. C. the brutal nature of the war in the Pacific. d.) American neutrality in the first years of the war in Europe. The photographs and graphs in this gallery support the conclusion that a.) A. "Over 90% of us were relocated against our will to assembly centers during the war." c.) C. D. a pact signed by the Soviet Union and the United States agreeing to first focus on the war in the Pacific before turning their attention to defeating Germany. supporting the United States in the war against Japan A) the end of the Great Depression. After World War I, America became an isolationist nation. his successful campaigns in North Africa and Sicily. B) She thinks suffering always comes to a close. How did the bombing of Pearl Harbor lead to the entry of the United States into a war against Germany? C.It endorsed national self-determination for the post-war world. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the president of the United States for the majority of this time, from 1933 to 1945. We are now to a certain extent protected on our flanks. In 1921 and 1924, the US Congress passed immigration laws that severely limited the number and national origin of new immigrants. Truman, disappointed by the limited reach of the act, said that he would have vetoed it had Congress been in session, but signed the act so there would be some legislation to aid displaced persons, rather than none. Why did the US join the Second World war in 1941? B. was killed by Soviet troops. On July 1, 1941, the same day that the new relatives rule went into effect, the State Department centralized all alien visa control in Washington. Before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, however, Americans were seriously divided over what the role of the United States in the war should be, or if it should even have a role at all. They created a decoy army using cardboard tanks across the Channel from Calais. American officials were concerned that unfriendly governments would use family members as hostages or bargaining chips to coerce immigrants to commit acts of sabotage or espionage. What demographic effects did the war have on northern cities such as Detroit and Chicago? After the United States entered World War II, the military's needs quickly brought on a nursing shortage. "Since the government guaranteed a profit on sales, our corporation accepted a defense contract. On December 8, 1941 (the day after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor), Alan Lomax, then "assistant in charge" of the Archive of American Folk Song (now the American Folklife Center archive), sent a telegram to fieldworkers in ten different localities across the United States, asking them to collect "man-on-the-street" reactions of ordinary Americans to the bombing of Pearl Harbor and the subsequent declaration of war by the United States. He motivated Americans and established agencies to direct mobilization. Immigrants from the Western Hemisphere, needed for US labor, were non-quota arrivals, exempted from the quota system. ", United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, The Nazi Persecution of Black People in Germany, The Nazi Olympics Berlin 1936: African American Voices and "Jim Crow" America. A combination of presidential directives and congressional legislation aided other specific groups of refugees. They were the largest population centers in Japan. It would prevent the Axis from receiving reinforcements from Japan's Indian Ocean fleet. "We were faced with the possibility of deportation even though we were U.S. citizens." b.) The main idea behind the United Nations was to C. Isolationists thought aid would help end the Depression; interventionists thought aid would prolong the Depression. Place the events that led up to U.S. involvement in World War II in the correct order, following Hitler's appointment as Chancellor of Germany. Public anti-immigration sentiment remained strongin May 1938, only 23% of Americans were in favor of the immigration of German refugeesand these congressmen believed that legislation reducing immigration would prevail if the subject came up for debate. A. Isolationists thought aid would bring us into war; interventionists thought aid would keep us out of the war. B.The United States was convinced to remain neutral. Copyright 2023 Facing History & Ourselves. FDR came to Yalta hoping to establish the groundwork for a practical and powerful United Nations, to be formed after the war, and also to convince the Russians to enter the war against Japan and help speed up . A. C. generate support for the war effort and boost morale through the media. By 1948, a new form of international tension had emerged--Cold War--between the United States and its allies and the Soviet Union and its allies. B) setting up a National Holocaust Museum. C. legal C. What was the main result of the Wannsee Conference in January 1942? protecting U.S. economic interests in China A. more denouncement B. economic equality ffidavits, attesting to their identities and good conduct, from several responsible disinterested persons, in addition to financial affidavits. World War II was just six years long but surprisingly, it had two presidents ruling the United States during its course. D. ____________________ Petra prefers water-skiing and is quite good at it. . Approximately 80,000 Jewish DPs entered the United States between 1948 and 1952 under the Displaced Persons Act. 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