How well do you know the world? Test how many UNESCO World Heritage Sites you know. The Galapagos islands are a group of 21 volcanic islands which are a part of the Republic of Ecuador. After one day of exploring, he was convinced that he had found the lost city of Petra.[53]. The ruins of the capital built by the parricidal King Kassapa I (477-95) lie on the steep slopes and at the summit of a granite peak standing some 180m high (the 'Lion's Rock', which dominates the jungle from all sides). [21] Its only source of light is its entrance standing at 8 meters (26ft) high. If using a desktop > Press PrntScrn button. At the point where the valley opens out into the plain, the site of the city is revealed with striking effect. [2], Being listed as a World Heritage Site can positively affect the site, its environment, and interactions between them. The most famous of these are the temple complexes of Abu Simbel and Philae. A country may not nominate sites that have not been first included on its Tentative List. [36], The Edomite site excavated at the top of the Umm el-Biyara mountain at Petra was established no earlier than the seventh century BC (Iron II). Together with the International Council on Monuments and Sites, UNESCO then initiated a draft convention to protect cultural heritage.[15]. With 58 selected areas, Italy is the country with the most sites on the list, with China being in second place with 56 sites, and Germany being third with having 51 sites. [72] Moreover, UNESCO and ICOMOS recently collaborated to publish their first book on human and natural threats to the sensitive World Heritage sites. On satellite imagery, the 370-mile island appears to be shaped like a crescent moon. UNESCO has described Petra as "one of the most precious cultural properties of man's cultural heritage". There are more than half a million tourists who visit Petra each year. This information is inscribed on the ruins of the Monastery (the name is the translation of the Arabic Ad Deir). How well do you know these places? The Alps cover more than half of the countrys surface area and have many different climatic zones and regions. Any proposal for a significant boundary change or to modify the site's selection criteria must be submitted as if it were a new nomination, including first placing it on the Tentative List and then onto the Nomination File. [49], In the 12th century, the Crusaders built fortresses such as the Alwaeira Castle, but were forced to abandon Petra after a while. In 125 AD, one of Emperor Hadrian's administrators left marks[dubious discuss] in Petra, pointed out by documents found at the Dead Sea. Include a screenshot. Located between New Zealand and Australia in the Tasman Sea is Lord Howes Island. We hand-pick everything we recommend and select items through testing and reviews. Because the structures weakened with age, many of the tombs became vulnerable to thieves, and many treasures were stolen. As a unique cultural ensemble, in 2013 the Bergpa. Things that were traded here included wines, olive oil and wood. 130270) grew in importance and attracted the Arabian trade away from Petra, the latter declined. [112], The Hadrian Gate also known as the Temenos Gate, This article is about the ancient Jordanian city of Petra. Italy (and China) is the country with the highest number of UNESCO sights in the world. 19922002 Conservation and Restoration Center in Petra CARCIP, German GTZ Project. 400. Huangshan, which means Yellow Mountain in Chinese, is filled with dense vegetation and a treeline that exceed 5000 feet. [62], The Monastery, Petra's largest monument, dates from the 1st century BC. Also, different projects for conservation and conservation research were conducted. [79] However, it was not until the late 19th century that the ruins were systematically approached by archaeological researchers. 1. Famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system, Petra is also called the "Rose City" because of the colour of the stone from which it is carved. Local Sri Lankan archives state that King Kasyapa chose the site where he built his palace, but it was later abandoned after he died. PETA also revealed some wounded animals, including camels with fly-infested, open wounds. Aran Islands Skellig Michael Inishturk Inis Fraoigh 3. Enclosed by towering rocks and watered by a perennial stream, Petra not only possessed the advantages of a fortress, but controlled the main commercial routes which passed through it to Gaza in the west, to Bosra and Damascus in the north, to Aqaba and Leuce Come on the Red Sea, and across the desert to the Persian Gulf. Stonehenge is made up of two types of stone. As part of this, a Strategic Plan was developed for Umm Sayhoun and surrounding areas.[68]. Read More. The temple is located in Petra's so-called Sacred Quarter, an area situated at the end of Petra's main Colonnaded Street consisting of two majestic temples, the Qasr al-Bint and, opposite, the Temple of the Winged Lions on the northern bank of Wadi Musa. 19932000 Excavation, conservation and restoration of the Great Temple, funded by the Brown University, USA. Most rain falls in the winter. quiz below to find out. . Next Question > Kiwi. [20], Petra is known primarily for its Hellenistic architecture. UNESCO World Heritage Sites Quiz Popular Quizzes Today 1 Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield 2 Flag Border Maze 3 Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield 4 Infinity Stones in Order Geography Landmarks Random Geography or Landmarks Quiz UNESCO World Heritage Sites Can you name the UNESCO World Heritage Sites pictured? Petra at its peak was the heart and home of Nabataean civilization. Located on the beautiful island of St. Lucia are two mountains named Gros (big) and Petit (small) Piton. Wulingyuan, which is located in Hunan Province in China, is unlike any other place found on earth as it contains over 3,000 quartzite sandstone pillars that exceed 650 feet in height. Share that you. During the First Crusade Petra was occupied by Baldwin I of the Kingdom of Jerusalem and formed the second fief of the barony of Al Karak (in the lordship of Oultrejordain) with the title Chteau de la Vale de Moyse or Sela. Between 111 and 114 Trajan built the Via Traiana Nova, running from the Syrian border to the Red Sea through Petra. COPYRIGHT BACKPACKER TRAVEL 2022. Take up the quiz loaded with interesting questions and answers to find out. The Red Square and Kremlin are located in Moscow, Russia, and the latter is the official residence of the Russian president. 32 different Airplane Quizzes on JetPunk.com. This female figure is believed to be the Isis-Tyche, Isis and Tyche being the Egyptian and Greek goddesses, respectively, of good fortune.[21]. [5] The theatre was said to hold around 8,500 people. They chose Petra as its first and the most important example of threatened landscapes. There are several benefits to playing the Weekly Quiz. Chichen Itza (which mean At the mouth of the well of the Itza) was just one of the many structures built by the Mayan people when they lived in Yucatan, Mexico from AD 600-1200. Sites are demarcated by UNESCO as protected zones. Qalat al-Bahrain is also known as Bahrain Fort, and as youve guessed it, it is located along the Arabian Peninsula, in Bahrain. The wall was built in order to protect the Chinese empire against raids as well as for the purpose of border control. On 4 August 2020, two massive explosions hit the port of Beirut claiming the lives of 220 people, and leaving more than 6,000 injured and 300,000 families homeless. My dream is to at least visit three of these magnificent places. [06-07-2021] Earn five points per question-up to 50 points total-when you answer correctly. In 2011, following an 11-month project planning phase, the Petra Development and Tourism Region Authority in association with DesignWorkshop and JCP s.r.l published a Strategic Master Plan that guides planned development of the Petra Region. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. A White House conference in 1965 called for a "World Heritage Trust" to preserve "the world's superb natural and scenic areas and historic sites for the present and the future of the entire world citizenry". [80] Since then regular archaeological excavations[81] and ongoing research on the Nabataean culture have been part of today's UNESCO world cultural heritage site Petra. In Petra, there is a semi-arid climate. Parker, S., R. Talbert, T. Elliott, S. Gillies, S. Gillies, J. Becker. according to UNESCO. [5] It is still a titular see of the Catholic Church. The recognition by UNESCO was due to the . Seterra will challenge you with quizzes about countries, capitals, flags, oceans, lakes and more! Along with Mount Tate and Mount Haku, Mount Fuji makes up the last of Japans Three Holy Mountains. He then became fascinated with finding the city. Threats to a site can be either proven imminent threats or potential dangers that could have adverse effects on a site. [US] This or That? This waterfall is the largest in the world, as it has a combined width of over 5000 feet and a height exceeding 300 feet. Eritrea's efforts to promote Asmara are one example. A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). [30], The Royal Tombs of Petra embody the unique artistry of the Nabateans while also giving display to Hellenistic architecture, but the faades of these tombs have worn due to natural decay. There are ten selection criteria a site must meet at least one to be included on the list. [75] In 2020, more video released by PETA indicated that conditions for the animals had not improved, and in 2021, the organization was running what appeared to be the only veterinary clinic in the area. Petra (Arabic: , romanized: Al-Batr; Ancient Greek: , "Rock", Nabataean: ), originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu or Raqm, is a historic and archaeological city in southern Jordan.It is adjacent to the mountain of Jabal Al-Madbah, in a basin surrounded by mountains forming the eastern flank of the Arabah valley running from the . Can you name these sites, or guess which country they belong in? Any content of an adult theme or inappropriate to a community web site. "[42], Several listed locations, such as Casco Viejo in Panama and Hi An in Vietnam, have struggled to strike a balance between the economic benefits of catering to greatly increased visitor numbers after the recognition and preserving the original culture and local communities. [5][6] A World Heritage Site may signify a remarkable accomplishment of humanity, and serve as evidence of our intellectual history on the planet, or it might be a place of great natural beauty. Great Barrier Reef . [5][52] At that time, the Greek Church of Jerusalem operated a diocese in Al Karak named Battra ( in Arabic, and in Greek) and it was the opinion among the clergy of Jerusalem that Kerak was the ancient city of Petra. Quiz: Can you identify these UNESCO sites? [21], Perhaps the best example of the Hellenistic style is seen in the Treasury, which is 24 meters (79ft) wide and 37 meters (121ft) tall and references the architecture of Alexandria. How much do you know about the heritage of your world history class? Please leave a comment. Paradise, T. R. (2011). [20], A site may be added to the List of World Heritage in Danger if conditions threaten the characteristics for which the landmark or area was inscribed on the World Heritage List. The theatre was one of many structures in Petra that took significant damage due to the 363 Galilee earthquake. Stone, Christopher. The sites are judged to contain "cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity". Quiz: Can You Guess Where These Global Landmarks Are Located? In 130 AD, Hadrian visited the former Nabataean capital, giving it the name of Hadrin Petra Metropolis, imprinted on his coins. Gladiator fights were also said to be held here and attracted the most audience, although no gladiator was able to gain any momentum or fame due to the heavy mortality rate that came with it. UNESCO has [76][77], Petra is a site at the intersection of natural and cultural heritage forming a unique cultural landscape. [Quiz]. Historic Centre of Avignon, France. The quiz covers a variety of topics, from science and history to pop culture and current events, so there's something for everyone. The Urn Tomb features a large yard in its front, and was turned into a church after the expansion of Christianity in 446 AD. Quiz: How Well Do You Know Australian Place Names? and never miss out again. [12-22-2022] Answers; List ordered in Alphabetical order A, B, C. City of Cuzco . It ceased to be a metropolitan bishopric sometime before 687 when that function had been transferred to Areopolis. [85] The main works first focussed on the entrance situation of the Siq to protect tourists and to facilitate access. The start of Christianity in Petra started primarily in 330 AD when the first Christian Emperor of Rome took over, Constantine I, otherwise known as Constantine The Great. An inscription in red paint records its consecration "in the time of the most holy bishop Jason" (447). It appears, however, to have lingered on as a religious center. ", "Jordan urged to end animal mistreatment at Petra site", "Stakeholders take steps to address animal abuse in Petra", "Culture in Crisis: Flows of Peoples, Artifacts and Ideas, ICHAJ 14", "Conservation work at Petra: What had been done and what is needed", "CICS Petra Painting Conservation Project Workshop 2019 TH Kln", "DFG GEPRIS Characterisation and Conservation of Paintings on Walls and Sculpture from Nabataean Petra", "Manhattan Repertory Theatre fall one act competition 2014 including John Yarbrough's, "Broadwayworld, Off-Off-Broadway, article: 'Playwright John Yarbrough Wins Strawberry One Act Festival', "Broadwayworld, Off-Off-Broadway, article: 'The Best American Short Plays 2014-15 Hits the Shelves', "Can Jordan's 'Indiana Jones' city survive? He then dressed himself up as a local, and only spoke in Arabic, bringing a goat with him with the intent of sacrificing it in honor of Aaron's Tomb. By . Palace and Park of Versailles, France. It is adjacent to the mountain of Jabal Al-Madbah, in a basin surrounded by mountains forming the eastern flank of the Arabah valley running from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. "Architecture and Deterioration in Petra: Issues, trends and warnings" in Archaeological Heritage at Petra: Drive to Development or Destruction?" In 1978, two entire cities have been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site: first. I absolutely love the back packer travel unesco sites. Iguazu National Park . As of March 2022, it has been ratified by 194 states: 190 UN member states, 2 UN observer states (the Holy See and the State of Palestine), and 2 states in free association with New Zealand (the Cook Islands and Niue). The second is on the summit of el-Habis, in the heart of Petra, and can be accessed from the West side of the Qasr al-Bint. Penguin. Such proposals can be rejected by either the advisory bodies or the Committee if they judge it to be a significant change instead of a minor one. We find both Shalm-lahi "Allah is peace" and Shalm-allat, "the peace of the goddess". Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco. The presentation Tourism and Archaeological Heritage Management at Petra: Driver to Development or Destruction? Another common form of sacrifice that took place there was animal sacrifice; this is due to the belief that the tomb of the Prophet Aaron is located in Petra, which is a sacred site for Muslims. He began the initial spread of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire. 2001 Restoration of the altar in front of the Casr Bint Firaun by UNESCO, 2003 Development of a conservation and maintenance plan of the ancient drainage systems to protect the rock-cut facades, 20032017 Evaluation of desalination and restoration at the tomb facades, 20062010 Preservation and consolidation of the Wall Paintings in Siq al Barid by the Petra National Trust in cooperation with the Department of Antiquities of Jordan and the, 2009 onwards, renewed effort to preserve and rehabilitate the. For other uses, see. Do you know your ancient ruins from your historic old towns? It is one of the world's most famous . The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972. This trading system was named after silk, and while it was largely traded, many other things were traded along the route, one of which was the Black Plague. [41][42], An old theory held that Petra might be identified with a place called sela in the Hebrew Bible. Get the very best of Wanderlustby signing up to our newsletters, full of travel inspiration, fun quizzes, exciting competitions and exclusive offers. 20162019 Characterisation and Conservation of Paintings on Walls and Sculpture from Nabataean Petra "The Petra Painting Conservation Project (PPCP)". 15 of the world's most incredible UNESCO sites - and why you should visit them. I then type Paint into the Cortana search bar (lower left) When Paint opens > Press Ctrl + V to paste the screen shot into Paint. Start Quiz More articles you might enjoy Can You Name That Church? 1) Who is the Head of State of New Zealand? This overview lists the 23 countries with 15 or more World Heritage Sites: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Plitvice Lakes National Park was founded in 1949, and is the largest national park in Croatia, measuring over 73,000 acres. It nevertheless cautioned that sela simply means "rock" in Hebrew, and thence might not be identified with a city where it occurs in the biblical text in the book of Obadiah. Which UNESCO site is located in the southern hemisphere? Angkor Wat is one of the largest religious temples in the world and sits on over 400 acres of land. [38][39] In 2021, international scientists recommended UNESCO to put the Great Barrier Reef on the endangered list,[40] as global climate change had caused a further negative state of the corals and water quality. In 1964, workmen clearing rubble away from the cliff at the entrance to the gorge found several funerary inscriptions in Nabatean script. The Arabian Oryx Sanctuary was directly delisted in 2007, instead of first being put on the danger list, after the Omani government decided to reduce the protected area's size by 90 per cent. The campaign ended in 1980 and was considered a success. [5] The area around Petra has been inhabited from as early as 7000BC,[6] and the Nabataeans might have settled in what would become the capital city of their kingdom as early as the 4th century BC. World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance. [10], Although the Nabataean kingdom became a client state of the Roman Empire in the first century BC, it was only in 106AD that it lost its independence. The building contains over 1,000 rooms spread out over 1,200,000 square feet, and includes numerous towers, a royal gallery, the lords chamber and a robing room for the queen. Art Destination Jordan", "Archaeologists discover massive Petra monument that could be 2,150 years old", "Why Were the Ancient Israelites and Edomites Enemies - DailyHistory.org", 10.4159/DLCL.josephus-jewish_antiquities.1930, "Nouvelle pitaphe Nabatenne donnant le nom Smitique de Ptra", "Tourists evacuated after floods lash Jordan's ancient city of Petra", Nabatean Architecture and the Sun, ArcUser (Winter), "The Cultural Space of the Bedu in Petra and Wadi Rum", "Strategic Plan for Umm Sayhoun and surrounding areas", "Heritage Conservation Grips Jordan's Petra Amid Booming Tourism", "Tourism and Archaeological Heritage Management at Petra: Driver to Development or Destruction? [5], The passage in Diodorus Siculus (xix. We acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of the land on which we work, live and fly. 8 mins Peter Moore. Machu Picchu stands 2,430 m above sea-level, in the middle of a tropical mountain forest, in an extraordinarily beautiful setting. Petra, which was formerly called Raqmu by the Nabataeans, and called Rose City by for its beautiful color, is located in the southern part of Jordan. Dushara was the primary male god accompanied by his three female deities: Al-Uzz, Allat and Mant. Other rituals also took place there, including the smoking of frankincense. [14] In 2007, Petra was voted one of the New 7 Wonders of the World. [34][35] A large lobbying industry has grown around the awards, because World Heritage listing can significantly increase tourism returns. Built many centuries ago, the Great Wall of China is the most iconic structure in the country and is over 5,000 miles long. The Historic Centre of St. Petersburg was the first Russian site to be added to UNESCOs list of World Heritage Sites. [16] The Convention came into force on 17 December 1975. Do you know your ancient ruins from your historic old towns? [17] UNESCO reckons the restorations of the following four sites among its success stories: Angkor in Cambodia, the Old City of Dubrovnik in Croatia, the Wieliczka Salt Mine near Krakw in Poland, and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area in Tanzania. The Palace of Westminster, which is also known as the Houses of Parliament, sits on the north bank of the River Thames in Central London, England. First and foremost, it's a fun and engaging way to learn. Test your knowledge of Stonehenge with our quiz. Petra is central to Netflix's first Arabic original series. Six months after a deadly hike by two Israelis in 1958, In 1977, the Lebanese Rahbani brothers wrote the musical, In 1994, Petra appeared in the video for the, Mouton, Michael and Schmid, Stephen G. (2013) "Men on the Rocks: The Formation of Nabataean Petra". The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor took over 35 years to be built and is the final resting place of Emperor Qin. In 1986, UNESCO listed Aleppo as a Cultural World Heritage Site under category (iii) and (iv). Spread over 130,000 miles and located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, there are over 2,500 individual reefs, some of which can be seen from space. Because of the diversity of life that the reef houses, it was named a World Heritage Site in 1981. [83] The large number of discoveries and the exposure of structures and findings demand conservation measures respecting the interlinkage between the natural landscape and cultural heritage, as especially this connection is a central challenge at the UNECSO World Heritage Site.[84]. [21], The state of conservation for each site on the danger list is reviewed yearly; after this, the Committee may request additional measures, delete the property from the list if the threats have ceased or consider deletion from both the List of World Heritage in Danger and the World Heritage List. a) President b) Governor General c) Monarch of UK d) Prime Minister. Historic city of ayutthaya (thai). The Jordan Times", "Petra-Lost City in building-wonders at pbs.org", "Netflix's first Arabic original series sparks uproar in Jordan", "Melody of a Myth: The Legacy of Haim Hefers Red Rock Song", "Urban Species Spiritual Love music video", "The Zamani Project, Petra, Jordan ( ) - MaDiH ()", "The Bedouin Tribes of Petra Photographs: 19862003", Nabataean Architecture and the Sun: A landmark discovery using GIS in Petra, Jordan, Jordanian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, Special Issue on Petra and Nabatean Culture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Petra&oldid=1142134906, the perspective of Petra Archaeological Park, the perspective of Petra's tourism product, 1958 Restoration of the third pillar of the Treasury building (, 19741990 Conservation work in the excavated area of the, 1985 Restoration works at the Qasr El Bint Temple by the Department of Antiquities of Jordan, 19901998 Excavation and Conservation of the Byzantine Church by the American Centre of Research (ACOR). [52], Burckhardt already spoke Arabic fluently, and was on his way to explore the Niger River when he heard stories of a dead city that held the tomb of the Prophet Aaron. Start the quiz! This danger list is intended to increase international awareness of the threats and to encourage counteractive measures. The longest drop from the falls is estimated at 270 feet, and they are spread over one and a half miles. In a popular poll in 2007, it was also named one of the New 7 Wonders of the World. List ordered in Alphabetical order A,B,C. [48] The Byzantine Church is a prime example of monumental architecture in Byzantine Petra. About 193mm (7.60in) of precipitation falls annually. Petra declined rapidly under Roman rule, in large part from the revision of sea-based trade routes. The structure, second in size only to the Monastery complex, probably had a ceremonial function of which not even a speculative explanation has yet been offered by the researchers.[32][33][34]. Find out. Ha Long Bay is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Vietnam and is known for having hundreds of limestone rocks in many sizes among over 1000 islands. The fields and water system are upheld by a complex series of canals that date as far back to the 9th century. If using a laptop - Press FN key then press PrntScren which is the End button above the keypad. Just upload your photo, add the filter, then share it with friends so they'll join us in making a difference. [37], The Nabataeans were one among several nomadic Bedouin tribes that roamed the Arabian Desert and moved with their herds to wherever they could find pasture and water. Bing provides a variety of search services, including Wikipedia Twitter Facebook Launched: Jun 01, 2009 Data from: Wikipedia Feedback The Piazza del Duomo, which is found in Italy, is home to many of the countrys most popular monuments. The Great Barrier Reef is home to the largest system of coral reefs in the world. The Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto, found in Japan, consist of 17 different locations in the city of Kyoto and its surrounding areas. [18][19], In ancient times, Petra might have been approached from the south on a track leading across the plain of Petra, around Jabal Haroun ("Aaron's Mountain"), the location of the Tomb of Aaron, said to be the burial place of Aaron, brother of Moses. Its environment, and many treasures were stolen structures weakened with age, many of the Monastery, is... Unesco World Heritage sites you know to protect tourists and to encourage counteractive measures most important of... Historic Centre of St. Lucia are two mountains named Gros ( big ) and ( iv ) the.. Tropical Mountain forest, in large part from the falls is estimated at 270 feet, and the most structure... As `` one of the Catholic Church GTZ Project above the keypad 2007, it was named World... Day of exploring, he was convinced that he had found the lost city of Petra. [ 15.. 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Designated by UNESCO for having cultural, historical bing unesco sites quiz scientific or other of! Park in Croatia, measuring over 73,000 acres over 35 years to be included its. Site in 1981 bing unesco sites quiz is intended to increase International awareness of the New Wonders... Painting Conservation Project ( PPCP ) '' However, it was also named of. Humanity '' & # x27 ; s most famous of these magnificent places ( ). Excavation, Conservation and Conservation research were conducted Shalm-lahi `` Allah is peace '' and Shalm-allat, `` peace! It the name is the final resting place of Emperor Qin meters ( 26ft ).... Red Square and Kremlin are located in the World & # x27 ; s famous. Unesco World Heritage sites you know your ancient ruins from your historic old towns hold around people! The Bergpa considered to be added to UNESCOs list of World Heritage site in.! Known primarily for its Hellenistic architecture can you name these sites, UNESCO listed Aleppo as a cultural! Park was founded in 1949, and many treasures were stolen several funerary inscriptions Nabatean!
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