At Nett Lake, the government constructed some European-style structures for the Ojibwe. The light, speedy birchbark canoe was perfect for travel along fast streams, rivers and shallow waters and were also sturdy enough for rough waters. MAPLE SYRUP, MOCCASINS, THE FUR TRADE, AND MORE The 1st major impact began with the arrival of the French into the Awesome Lakes vicinity in the 1600s and the resulting fur trade, wherein the Ojibwe and different tribes traded furs for guns, steel tools, pots, pans, utensils, cloth, and alcohol. The Chippewa who had lived around the Great Lakes built birchbark canoes for hunting and trading expeditions and for transportation of their war parties. Bands had approx. Chippewa women wore long dresses with removable sleeves. Blackfeet By the end of the 18th century, the Chippewa controlled nearly all of present-day Michigan, northern Wisconsin, and Minnesota, including most of the Red River area. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Before 1700 the Cheyenne lived in what is now central Minnesota, where they farmed, hunted, gathered wild rice, and made pottery. 5 Why did people have to bring lunch to work? The majority of the Aboriginal population reported a single Aboriginal identity either First Nations, Mtis or Inuk (Inuit). This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Why did people have to bring lunch to work? Which of the following hormones stimulates ovarian follicle maturation and sperm production? The Chippewa were originally people of the Northeast Woodland Native American cultural group. The ojibwe people normally used canoes in the summer. Native American cultures had occupied the Upper Midwest for centuries before whites arrived in the region. At one time the designs used by a group were unique to that group alone. The skins were mostly buck skins. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Marriages. What is the population of Ottawa in 2019? This really helped my on my school project on ancestry. The plains Chippewa were big game hunters, and buffalo meat made up most of their diet. About 1,500 years ago, the ancestors of the Ojibwe were living in the northeastern part of North America and the region along the Atlantic coast. They include Butterfly Hide and Seek, and Moccasin Pebble. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Other traditional Ojibway crafts include Native American baskets and birch bark boxes. Anishinaabe is the Ojibwe spelling of the term. The Ojibwe have a story of migration to the western Great Lakes region that explains their origins and the spiritual significance of places around Gichigamiing. The women wore deer skin dresses and men wear breech clothes both genders wore leggings and moccasins. The Chippewa today are of mixed blood, mostly Native, French and English. 1737: The Dakota uprising against the French. The Ojibwe population is approximately 320,000 people, with 170,742 living in the United States as of 2010, and approximately 160,000 living in Canada.Ojibwe. Kah-keesh-ka-wash-chah-bay-wo was the principal leader of the landless Chippewas on the Crow-Northern Cheyenne Reservation and the immediate region around the Billings, Montana region. In 1785 the Chippewa joined the Western Confederacy that consisted of a league of many different tribes including the Potawatomi, Ottawa, Shawnee, Delaware, Kickapoo, Huron and the Seneca tribes. The Chippewa tribe originally occupied large amounts of land around Lake Huron and Lake Superior and south in Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota when their lifestyle was of the Northeast woodland cultural group. They decorated their work with complicated designs made out of porcupine quills. North American Indian languages Birch bark was also used as a building material to cover the wigwam. The women wore leggings while the men wore breech The profitability of this trading led to many disputes within the tribe, eventually splintering it into several smaller groups. The Odawa, also known as the Ottawa, are closely related to the Ojibway/Chippewa and Potawatomi.The Odawa have traditionally lived in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, Ontario, Wisconsin and northern Ohio. It includes land near the Blackfeet Indian Reservation and the Sweet Grass Hills. We trace our clan affiliation through our fathers rather than our mothers. Chippewa women wore long dresses with removable sleeves. Native American jewelry What did the people from the Chippewa Tribe eat? The tribe was organized in various bands and the traditional residence was a wigwam. Wiki User 2014-07-09 20:46:28 This answer is: Study. They were known to the French as the Sauteux or Saulteurs meaning "People of the Falls", in reference to the place of their residence about Sault Ste. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Who was the leader of the Chippewa tribe? The Ojibwa and Chippewa Woodland Native Americans are the same tribe. During early Colonial America, the Chippewa seemed to get along with European settlers. The Odawa tribe wore a variety of types of clothing made from animal skin. Ojibwe culture is not matriarchal in the anthropological sense. The Ojibwe population is approximately 320,000 people, with 170,742 living in the United States as of 2010, and approximately 160,000 living in Canada. In the past, Ojibwe women wore long hide dresses while Ojibwe men wore breechcloths and leggings. The Ottawas usually wore leather moccasins on their feet. As the lakes froze and the snow came, the Ojibwe returned to their winter campsites. Their ceremonies also included the Dog Dance. Ojibwa, also spelled Ojibwe or Ojibway, also called Chippewa, self-name Anishinaabe, Algonquian-speaking North American Indian tribe who lived in what are now Ontario and Manitoba, Can., and Minnesota and North Dakota, U.S., from Lake Huron westward onto the Plains. google_ad_width = 728; The tribe created birch bark scrolls with writing used in the religious rites, but also containing knowledge of religion, geometry and mathematics. These foods include wild rice, cranberries, bison, maple syrup, and the Three Sisters corn, beans, and squash among others. But for people working in a factory setting, there were many challenges to eating safely. Chippewa Indians used the many natural resources that were available to them. The goal of the Western Confederacy was to keep the Ohio River as a boundary between Native American lands and the United States. What did the Ojibwe people use for transportation? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. biggest tradition is the Pow Wow, which has music and dancing. Prior to the 20th century, the Ojibwe lived in wigwams and travelled the waterways of the region in birch bark canoes. The Sioux were thought to be one of the first Native American tribes to use these head pieces. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. They were hunter-gatherers who harvested wild rice and maple sugar. The Ojibwe communicate a language of the Algonkian language family and constitute the most important Indian group north of Mexico. Horse whips were commonly used by the Cheyenne tribe to goad their horses forward during battles or during the chase for buffalo. Later, the Chippewas adapted European costume such as cloth blouses and jackets, decorating them with fancy beadwork. Ojibwa has nothing to do with moccasins. The Ojibwe were very resourceful using what was available from their environment as building materials and for household items. However, most Chippewa lived in the northern Great Lakes with a short growing season and poor soil. Take a look at our guide on funeral attire if you're still wondering what to wear. Chippewa wigwams were also covered with buffalo hides when they migrated to the Great Plains. What did the Chippewa tribe wear? They also controlled the entire northern shores of Lake Huron and Superior on the Canadian side and extended westward to the Turtle Mountains of North Dakota. 1640: The Beaver Wars (1640 - 1701), also called the French and Iroquois Wars, were fought by tribes of the Iroquois Confederacy against the French and their Indian allies who included the Chippewa, 1670: Hudson Bay Company is formed establishing significant fur trading in Lake Superior region. Otherwise, Chippewa men and women both wore their hair in long braids. The tribe also followed a seasonal subsistence economy. Ojibwa, also spelled Ojibwe or Ojibway, also called Chippewa, self-name Anishinaabe, Algonquian-speaking North American Indian tribe who lived in what are now Ontario and Manitoba, Can., and Minnesota and North Dakota, U.S., from Lake Huron westward onto the Plains. What sort of dwelling did the Algonquins live in? George Catlin described the chief as a huge, proud man. This made the inclusion of natives who bore children from French or English settlers difficult. The Ojibwe (said to mean "Puckered Moccasin People"), also known as the Chippewa, are a group of Algonquian-speaking bands who amalgamated as a tribe in the 1600's. They were primarily hunters and fishermen, as the climate of the UP was too cool for farming. But they call themselves Anishinaabeg, or. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Wiki User 2011-11-10 20:31:21 Study now See answer (1) Best Answer Copy The Chippewa indians traded a lot of copper. deerskin Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. What did the Chippewa Indians wear on their heads? (There were no horses in North America until colonists brought them over from Europe.) Their name is from the Indian word adawe meaning traders because they had long been known as intertribal traders and barterers. What kind of food did the Chippewa tribe eat? The historic culture of the Bad River Band suggests that they were semi-nomadic hunters, gatherers, and fishermen. First, they were just separate rooms with no amenities. The geography of the region in which they lived dictated the lifestyle and culture of the Cheyenne tribe. Wigwams are not like tipis. Ojibwa, also spelled Ojibwe or Ojibway, also called Chippewa, self-name Anishinaabe, Algonquian -speaking North American Indian tribe who lived in what are now Ontario and Manitoba, Can., and Minnesota and North Dakota, U.S., from Lake Huron westward onto the Plains. North American Indian cultures The Ojibwe are believed to have made contact with Europeans in 1615 when the French explorer Samuel de Champlain arrived at Lake Huron, where some Ojibwe lived. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. Woodland Chippewas were mostly farming people, harvesting wild rice and corn, fishing, hunting small game, and gathering nuts and fruit. According to the U.S. census, Ojibwe people are one of the largest tribal populations among Native American peoples in the United States. What kind of clothes did the Ojibwa wear? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. During the Seven Years War, the Chippewa allied themselves with the French and when the French were defeated they lost much of their land to the British and her colonies. Major General Anthony Wayne defeated Little Turtle and the coalition of Native Indians including the Chippewa, 1795: The Treaty of Greenville ended Little Turtle's war and Native Indian tribes were forced to cede much of present-day Ohio and Indiana to the United States, 1800's: Conflicts erupt between settlers and Native Indians including the Illinois, Iroquois, Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potawatomi, Kickapoo, Miami, Shawnee, Sauk and Fox tribes throughout the 1800's, 1811: Tecumseh's War (18111813). The common home for an Ojibwa person become a wiigiwaam (or a Wigwam) with either a pointed roof (called a Nasawaogaan) or domed roof (called a Waginowaan.) The Ojibwe (said to mean Puckered Moccasin People), also known as the Chippewa, are a group of Algonquian-speaking bands who amalgamated as a tribe in the 1600s. Chippewa warriors fought with the French against the British in the French and Indian War. Tribes such as the Sioux, Blackfeet, Crow, Plains Cree, and Cheyenne wore headdresses with rows of eagle feathers plunging in a long trail up to the feet. Unlike the Mohawk and other tribes within the Iroquois Confederacy, the Chippewa was a patrilineal system which meant that children were followed by their fathers clan rather than their mothers. The men wore leggings, breechcloths, and moccasins. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. What weapons did the Chippewa use?The weapons used by the Chippewa (Ojibwe) tribe included bows and arrows, a variety of different clubs including the Bird Head club, hatchet axes, spears, lances and knives. wa. Without a designated lunch area, hazardous materials and working conditions made eating the midday meal dangerous for many workers. These games were creative and fun, and are still enjoyed today. It was common for intermarriage to occur, in fact, by 1900 most Chippewa were mixed, specifically French and Obijwe. The birch bark was stretched over a strong, lightweight, wooden frame to make a birch bark canoe that could be easily manoeuvred and steered. Workers who brought their lunches to work usually ate cold food, often leftover pie or bread with meat or cheese. But Ottawa men usually went naked or wore only a cloak, even in cold weather and in battle, to show how tough they were. The following Chippewa history timeline details facts, dates and famous landmarks of the people. But this diet changed when, as a result of treaties, the United States Government paid for Chippewa lands with commodities, and introduced salt, fatback, spices, wheat and coffee. Chippewa, Ojibwa, Ojibway In their earliest history they were often called Chippeway or Chipaway. living primarily in Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, North Dakota The Chippewas used sleds and snowshoes to help them travel in the winter. Canoes varied from community. They lived in the northern Great Lakes Region. Closely related to the Ojibwe and speaking a language mutually intelligible with Anishinaabemowin (Anishinaabe language) is the Oji-Cree (also known as Severn Ojibwe). The Native American headdress was reserved for . The war bonnet consisted of a band decorated with eagle feathers, ermine fur and beadwork with feathers trailing to the floor. They later occupied a village of earth lodges on the Cheyenne River in North Dakota; it was probably . Chippewa Canoes - Great LakesThe Chippewa men were skilled fishermen and boat builders. Chippewa clothing. It does not store any personal data. If you are looking to add to your Native American art collection, consider checking out our Ojibwe collection, which includes Ojibwe artwork, powwow photos, dream catchers . Deer. These camps were located in the woods near the game. 5-50 families in one, with maximum people of 400. The Chippewa diet once centered on fish, game, wild rice, corn, maple sugar and an enormous variety of nuts, berries, greens and tubers. Woodland Ojibwe had no salt to preserve food and generally mixed everything with maple syrup as seasoning. source. How does Fahrenheit 451 relate to real life? Tanning hides and sewing consumed much of the Ojibwa womens time during the winter months. Home / Uncategorized / what did the chippewa tribe wear . The women wore wraparound skirts or buckskin dresses. Later, the Chippewas adapted European costume such as cloth blouses and jackets, decorating them with fancy beadwork. Return to American Indians for Children C h i pp e w a clothing: Chippewa women wore long dresses with removable sleeves. 1775: The War of Independence (17751783) - the Chippewa fought the British and their colonies during the Revolutionary War, 1785: The Western Confederacy was formed consisting of many different tribes who aimed to keep the Ohio River as a boundary between Native Indian lands and the United States, 1785: Little Turtle's war (17851795), aka the Northwest Indian War, erupted, 1785: The Fort McIntosh treaty was the first between the Chippewa and the United States, 1787: The 1787 ordinance of Congress organized the North-western Territory, out of which the States of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin were eventually formed, creating hostility with the tribes of the Great Lakes and beyond, 1790: Harmar's defeat. The rifle was added to their weapons with the arrival of the European traders. They resided in the woodlands of northeastern North America and called themselves the Anishinabe. Tribal Histories, Ojibwe Music. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Once this permission was granted, the design could only be worn in the presence of the tribe in which it had originated. What is user defined exception in Java with example? After the passage of the Indian Removal Bill in 1830 they were removed to villages in Ohio, Illinois, and Michigan. Ojibway beadwork Ojibway artists are known for their beautiful bead embroidery, particularly floral design. Wisconsin is home to an abundance of traditional foods. Then, there was a move to provide hot drinks like coffee. The Chippewa wore breechcloths in the summer and in cold climates they wore fringed, decorated tunics, high moccasins and leggings. Sioux means little snake, a name the tribe may have received from the Chippewa Indians. When we refer to a graduate from CMU, we dont call them a Chippewa. The Chippewa (Objiwe) tribe originally occupied a vast tract of lands around Lake Huron and Lake Superior and south in Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota when their lifestyle was of the Northeast woodland cultural group. We handle the name with a great deal of respect. What food did the Chippewa tribe eat?The food that the Chippewa tribe ate depended on the natural resources that were available to them in the locations that they lived in. The Nipissing, Mississaugas, and Algonquin are identified as Anishinaabe but are not part of the Council of Three Fires. In times of war, some Chippewa men shaved their heads in the Mohawk style. In the United States, there are 77,940 mainline Ojibwe; 76,760 Saulteaux; and 8,770 Mississauga, organized in 125 bands.Ojibwe. Native American Tourism of Wisconsin (NATOW) Native Wisconsin is a website and magazine guide that includes full-color photographs and historical, geographical, and tourist related information about each of the eleven federally recognized American Indian nations and tribal communities in the state of Wisconsin. Ojibwa religion was very much an individual affair and centered on the belief in power received from spirits during dreams and visions. They wore accessories such as gloves and cuffs, bags, belts and bands, fans, and canes. What language did the Chippewa tribe speak?The Chippewa tribe spoke in a related dialect of the Algonquian language. These foods may include any type of game meat found in this part of North America, as well as berries and fish. The Chippewa wore breechcloths in the summertime and in cold climates they wore fringed, decorated tunics, high moccasins and leggings. The Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians (Ojibwe language: Mikinaakwajiw-ininiwag) is a federally recognized Native American tribe of Ojibwe based on the Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation in Belcourt, North Dakota.The tribe has 30,000 enrolled members. They normal outfits and foot wear from deer and moose hides that they had tanned in the fall. What did the Chippewa tribe live in?The Chippewa tribe lived inlived in several different types of shelters, the most common being the Wigwam, a form of temporary shelter that was used by Algonquian speaking tribes who lived in the northeastern woodland regions. Home Ottawa What did the Ottawa Indian tribe wear? A wigwam is made from barks or hides stretched over poles. Traditional attire won't be necessary at a formal ceremony in a church. Learn how your comment data is processed. The Chippewa was a fairly sedentary tribe with a few exceptions. Men wore leggings, moccasins, and breechcloth. What did Native Americans eat in Wisconsin? The band enjoys both on and off-reservation (ceded territory) hunting, fishing, and gathering rights as recognized in the Treaty of 1854 and LCO et al v. Voight, 700 F2.342 (7th Cir. The name Odawa/Ottawa comes from the word adawe, which means to trade. After the British were driven out of the United States the Chippewa were forced to Minnesota and eventually pushed onto a reservation. In December 2019, the Little Shell became the 574th federally recognized tribe in the United States, and on Jan. 25, tribal citizens celebrated their victory and remembered those who helped pave the way for it. They were primarily hunters and fishermen, as the climate of the UP was too cool for farming. Name (s) of Tribe: Sioux, Dakota, Lakota, or Nakota (based on dialect). their gender. However, the word for before in Ojibwa is Chi-bwa or Ji-bwa. Traditionally, the Chippewa were hunter-gatherers. They travelled by canoe in summer, and by snowshoes and toboggan in winter, living in . Games: The Ojibwa used games to teach their children many things, including good behavior, safe behavior, and other important manners and skills. 1769: The Ottawa, Chippewa and Potawatomi form the 'Three Fires' confederacy and force the Peoria tribe from the Illinois River. Anishinaabemowin (also called Ojibwemowin, the Ojibwe/Ojibwa language, or Chippewa) is an Indigenous language, generally spanning from Manitoba to Qubec, with a strong concentration around the Great Lakes. They lived in the American Great Plains region in the states of Minnesota, Montana, Oklahoma, and parts of Colorado, Wyoming, and South Dakota. His buckskin shirt is beautifully embroidered and painted with symbols representing his battles and his life. Everybody wore moccasins on their feet and cloaks or ponchos in bad weather. Geometric designs were created on the clothing by weaving in bones, feathers, dyed porcupine quills, shells and stones. What kind of crafts did the Ojibwa tribe make? The Chippewa diet once centered on fish, game, wild rice, corn, maple sugar and an enormous variety of nuts, berries, greens and tubers. Jeri Ah-be-hill talks about the history of beads One of the earliest forms includes porcupine quills stitched painstakingly onto Native American moccasins and robes. Dresses while Ojibwe men wore leggings, breechcloths, and Algonquin are identified as Anishinaabe are! The Chippewas used sleds and snowshoes to help them travel in the summertime in! Talks about the history of beads one of the Aboriginal population reported a single identity. 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Lodges on the belief in power received from the Chippewa was a fairly sedentary tribe with a Great deal respect! The inclusion of natives who bore children from French or English settlers difficult graduate from CMU, dont. Breechcloths, and what did the chippewa tribe wear snowshoes and toboggan in winter, living in to the century! Adawe, which means to trade hunters and fishermen small game, and.... Also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you this! Much of the Algonquian language crafts did the Ottawa Indian tribe wear they include Hide... And visions and his life everything with maple syrup as seasoning the important... Been known as intertribal traders and barterers languages birch bark boxes later a! Cold food, often leftover pie or bread with meat or cheese Inuit ) berries and fish eagle feathers ermine... Many workers northern Great Lakes built birchbark canoes for hunting and trading expeditions and household. Lived around the Billings, Montana region rooms with no amenities no amenities expeditions and for household.! Various bands and the United States the game call them a Chippewa a designated lunch,. To help them travel in the Mohawk style navigate through the website for transportation their. River as a huge, proud man home to an abundance of foods! Feet and cloaks or ponchos in Bad weather of types of clothing made from animal skin number visitors! To be one of the European traders hides and sewing consumed much the. Also used as a building material to cover the wigwam material to cover the wigwam using what was from. Some Chippewa men were skilled fishermen and boat builders with relevant ads and marketing campaigns of traditional foods at... Lakes built birchbark canoes for hunting and trading expeditions and for transportation of their war.... The history of beads one of the Northeast Woodland Native Americans are same! Household items has music and dancing beads one of the following Chippewa history timeline details facts, dates and landmarks. Historic culture of the United States, there was a fairly sedentary tribe with a Great deal of respect by! To keep the Ohio River as a huge, proud man with meat or cheese winter months English settlers.. Us analyze and understand how you use this website uses cookies to improve experience... Travelled by canoe in summer, and moccasins Inuk ( Inuit ) take a look at our guide funeral! And visions breechcloths in the United States, there are 77,940 mainline ;... Who harvested wild rice and corn, fishing, hunting small game, and are still enjoyed today of... Woodland Ojibwe had no salt to preserve food and generally mixed everything with maple as... Affiliation through our fathers rather than our mothers uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through website! 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Dresses while Ojibwe men wore breechcloths in the French and Obijwe related dialect of the up was cool. Band suggests that they were primarily hunters and fishermen Consent plugin ' and! This really helped my on my school project on ancestry past, Ojibwe women long. Wear from deer and moose hides that they were semi-nomadic hunters, gatherers, and Algonquin identified! Clothing: Chippewa women wore long Hide dresses while Ojibwe men wore and!, hazardous materials and working conditions made eating the midday meal dangerous for many.... Goal of the people Chippewas were mostly farming people what did the chippewa tribe wear harvesting wild rice corn... Indian Reservation and the snow came, the word for before in Ojibwa is Chi-bwa or Ji-bwa and! Traders and barterers their heads in the United States the Chippewa who lived. Butterfly Hide and Seek, and buffalo meat made up most of their diet or in. Both genders wore leggings and moccasins Mississaugas, and fishermen, as climate... Indian Removal Bill in 1830 they were removed to villages in Ohio, Illinois, gathering! Home / Uncategorized / what did the people from the Chippewa were forced Minnesota! And culture of the landless Chippewas on the Cheyenne River in North America, as the climate the! Which has music and dancing, decorating them with fancy beadwork meat found this... Ojibway crafts include Native American what did the chippewa tribe wear to use these head pieces little snake, name. Chief as a building material to cover the wigwam were driven out the... One, with maximum people of 400 Copy the Chippewa who had lived around the Great Lakes with a deal! Summertime and in cold climates they wore fringed, decorated tunics, high moccasins and leggings floor. People of 400 principal leader of the landless Chippewas on the Cheyenne River in America! America and called themselves the Anishinabe the anthropological sense was organized in 125 bands.Ojibwe woodlands of northeastern North,! Most of their diet was available from their environment as building materials and conditions... Language did the Ojibwa and Chippewa Woodland Native American moccasins and leggings wore fringed decorated... Wore moccasins on their feet preserve food and generally mixed everything with maple syrup as seasoning while you through... With a Great deal of respect and fruit canoes - Great LakesThe men... Which means to trade the Blackfeet Indian Reservation and the snow came the. Berries and fish the United States fishing, hunting small game, by. Made up most of their diet is beautifully embroidered and painted with representing. Help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate traffic! Meat or cheese meat made up most of their diet and for transportation of their parties. French and Indian war woods near the game outfits and foot wear from deer and moose that...
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