what is an ancillary charge on electric bill

A charge based on the electricity (kWh) consumed. This includes unannounced testing. Samsel grew up in Plano and graduated from American University in Washington, D.C., where she served as the editor-in-chief of the student newspaper, The Eagle. (1) Estimates are for . Make sure your Ancillary Services Charges are secure and not a pass-through. Business Distribution Credit. {\displaystyle slope=-R={\frac {\Delta f}{\Delta P_{m}}}}. "The potential of distributed generation to provide ancillary services." When a pass-through results in an upward adjustment to an . Between bottom lines and small print, there can be a lot of questions left unanswered. [5] Wind turbines with variable-speed generators have the potential to add synthetic inertia to the grid and assist in frequency control. This week, the Texas House of Representatives approved HB 4492 by a 129-15 majority and is now awaiting its hearing turn in the Senate. RRS alleviates the potential for blackouts by delivering the real-time capacity resources ERCOT needs to restore, or maintain, the grid when . On various timelines, these services often involve active power control or frequency control, as well as reactive power control or voltage control. As a majority of MidAmerican Energy Services customers, including all of its residential customers, are on fixed energy supply rate contracts, ancillary fees paid to ERCOT exceeded MidAmerican Energy Services cost for actual energy during the defined period, Page wrote in an email. For a large commercial customer with an Index Rate, your agreement likely allows pass through of Ancillary Service Charges. KWH - (Kilowatt-hour) - The basic unit of electric energy for which most customers are . Ancillary services are medical services provided in a hospital while a patient is an inpatient, but paid by Medicare Part B (outpatient care) when the Part A (hospitalization) claim is denied by Medicare because the persons admission as an inpatient was deemed unreasonable or unnecessary by Medicare. These prices reflect current demand and supply across the NEM, and they're influenced by factors like weather, season, time of day, and gas, coal and oil prices. This credit carries a non-market-based risk and pricing is based on usage. Below this, youll see your current plan expiration date if youre on a term plan. And some of the cots related to it may be passed through to you. "Optimal scheduling of vehicle-to-grid energy and ancillary services." Resource leveling seeks to improve the resource utilization, while reducing the total cost of the project. Ancillary services are frequently based on habit; they know when to reduce or boost electricity production depending on the general publics standard working hours, supper time, and the early morning rush. Houston, TX 77056-3831, Get Started with ENGIE Today Pass-throughs appear on electric suppliers' invoices. Cheap bill, right? Spinning reserves are required because demand can vary on short timescales and rapid response is needed. It can be supplied to the customer for free as a sales incentive or at a reduced price if the main product is purchased. For several years, airline fares in the United States have been declining. This is the cost of the electricity that you used during the billing period. Is blood type AB heterozygous or homozygous? Electricity bills for some Texans customers of the Warren Buffet electricity firm, Berkshire Hathaway Energy, are skyrocketing due to ancillary services associated with winter storm Uri. Ancillary charges cover the cost of grid reliability and keeping supply and demand balanced across the transmission system. What charges can I expect if my account is disconnected for non-payment? And they make some assumptions on what those costs will be, based on historical information. This is the main and biggest part of your electricity bill, and it varies from month to month depending on how much electricity you consume every month, and it is usually referred to as "Supply Fees/Charges". Electricity travels at nearly the speed of light, arriving at a . While you cannot change who delivers your . Ancillary Service. U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 1995, Promoting Wholesale Competition Through Open Access Non-discriminatory Transmission Services by Public Utilities, Docket RM95-8-000, Washington, DC, March 29. The key difference is that the power comes from plug-in chargers, making them more like an EV. Thats led to changes in the ERCOT market. By Celia Kuperszmid Lehrman with Shannon Baker-Branstetter, Protect Yourself From Indoor Air Pollution. Ancillary Services: Charges for the services required to support and maintain reliable operation of the electric grid. Black Start Capacity Charge pays generators who have the ability to self-start units without energy from the grid. However, because power demand declined by 13% on weekdays during the COVID-19 lockdown, National Grid ESO had to interfere with ancillary services to keep the lights on. We know monthly bills can be hard to read and understand. Manual 27, Section 2 WEB. Regulation Service is an ancillary service provided by resources that can respond quickly to the instantaneous change in electrical demand, often represented as a regulation signal. Get started now, Complete our Brokers & Consultants Inquiry Form. If youre a business owner in Texas, you need to know that Ancillary Services could be passed through on your bill, depending on your contract language. Ancillary services are most likely to appear on large commercial and industrial electricity bills, such as electricity bills for manufacturing or electricity bills for hospitals. . Save products you love, products you own and much more! Get weekly email updates on market factors like supply, demand, and regulatory affairs. As she and her husband waited out the winter storm in their Fort Worth home, they lost power for 36 hours and were without water for three days after their pipes burst on Feb. 17. Reserve: An important part of ancillary servicing is ensuring that there are no surprises, so holding back power to release if something unexpected happens means that the network can operate with confidence, knowing that generators and other power providers, such as pumped hydro storage, are ready to help. She has a fixed rate plan with Berkshire Hathaways MidAmerican Energy Services, which insulates her from the skyrocketing electricity prices faced by Texans who signed up for variable rate plans with companies like Griddy. "A survey of frequency and voltage control ancillary servicesPart I: Technical features." An adjustor that provides a reduction to customer bills based on recent changes to the federal corporate income tax rate. Pricing is determined by usage. an electric cooperative, or a retail electric provider. This variable carries a non-market-based risk that can be hedged. By looking at a resource loading chart, a manager can view the total hours their employees can work for a given time period and adjust each team members assignments accordingly. Instead they pay for Ancillary Services based on the clearing price set on the open market. Pricing is based on usage and is determined by a percentage of energy prices. Retailers must purchase more Ancillary Services than they did previously, at a higher cost. skyrocketing electricity prices faced by Texans, FTX Collapse: Bankman-Fried Receives Very Bad News, What Is Chapter 7 Bankruptcy? But REPs have a limited ability to secure Ancillary Services ahead of time. Energy charge The amount of electricity you used in kWh multiplied by the price you pay per kWh. The good news is there are ways to reduce this charge on your electricity bill. Meanwhile, MidAmerican has encouraged its customers to contact the commission with their concerns about ancillary service prices. HB 4492 has a $2.5 billion bailout provision for those who owe ERCOT money during the winter freeze and the price hikes of electricity costs. They thought they had a fixed rate contract. Confused about electricity industry terminology? Hospitals, medical offices, and free-standing diagnostic testing facilities are the most common locations for ancillary services. Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions on 3.1 (2012): 351-359. Ancillary services are speciality services and activities supplied by actors inside the electric grid that assist and support the continuous flow of electricity, allowing for real-time fulfillment of demand for electrical energy. They can reduce their electricity consumption when wholesale prices are high or the reliability of the grid is threatened, receiving payments for the reductions they make. This variable carries a non-market-based risk that can be mitigated through risk premiums and/or contract language. Ancillary services are one of the health-care industrys fastest-growing segments, accounting for over 30% of total medical spending today. Not only does smart charging allow drivers to stay in control of the charging process, it can help reduce their electricity bills by enabling more informed decisions on when and how to charge. Within the power grid, demand and supply must balance to avoid outages and possible system catastrophe. Responsive Reserves and Non-spinning Reserves are used by ERCOT when the grid is at, or near, a state of emergency due to inadequate generation. The charges for this hypothetical customer are around 2% of the total spend. Electricity delivery charges on your Texas electricity bill are the fees collected by Transmission and Distribution Service Providers (TDSPs) or Transmission and Distribution Utilities (TDUs).TDSP or TDU delivery charges pay for the physical delivery of electricity from the plant to your home, and contribute to the upkeep of transmission poles, electricity wires, and other infrastructure . If you are planning a move and rent a moving vehicle from a moving company, for example, they do not simply rent you the truck. If you are a Texas small business with under 50KW peak demand, your REP can not pass through Ancillary Services Charges in Texas. Get the Reliant App available atreliant.com/app for easy access to your TDSPs number during an outage. After February 2021, some Texas businesses were surprised by line items for Supplemental Ancillary Charges. RUC Make-Whole Uplift is a charge to qualified scheduling entities to compensate generators for providing RUC services that cannot be collected directly from shortfall charges. charges or fees in respect of consumption of the Utilities used at the AENP Xxxx Braai Facility as provided by SANParks, the Relevant Authority or any other supplier; 2.1.99 "Variable PPP Fee" - that portion of the PPP Fee that is a percentage of the Gross Revenue of the Private Party, which percentage is detailed in Clause 19 and Schedule 6; 2.1.100 "VAT . The energy has to be shifted from the power plants to the electrical substations in the local area. Mouse over the boxes to learn about the different billing terms. This credit carries a non-market-based risk and is determined by usage. Check this section for reminders, programs, services and savings that may be of interest to you. [6][7][8] CAISO tested the 131 MW Tule wind farm's synchronverter in 2018, and found it could perform some of the grid services similar or better than traditional generators. Reliability First Corp. (RFC) Tariff Schedule: OATT Schedule 10-RFC PDF. This variable carries a market-based risk that can be hedged through bilateral transactions. Again, this is the part of the bill related to the energy directly purchased by the customer. I didnt have any concerns for myself, Helton said. Learn how to adjust your electricity usage before you see your next bill atreliant.com/smartenergy. Remember, saving just one cent per kWh could translate into more than $100 a year in . If demand is high, a measurement may be shown on your bill, and the TDU may assess a Demand Charge as part of its pass-through charges. Responsive reserves services are used when the grid is at or near a state of emergency due to not having enough power generation, according to ERCOT policies. The newest stage in the evolution of increasing airline earnings is the charging of ancillary fees. See also pressure is measured in what units. Resource leveling is important because it: Eliminates over-allocation: by balancing the demands of project tasks with resource capacity, resource leveling removes the risks of over-allocating resources. This time, she hopes that state leaders can learn from their mistakes. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. How can I get copies of my bill? = Base Point Deviation Payment is a credit generated from penalties on generators who deviate from ERCOT dispatch instructions. Traditionally, ancillary services have been provided by large production units such as generators. The problem is that many building managers don't have the same . In a high-level overview, the UK electricity bill can be broken down into 3 main components: Wholesale costs (commodity price) Network costs (transmission . Distributors own and maintain the power lines, poles and gas pipes. Copyright 2020 ENGIE Resources. Regulation, spinning reserve, and nonspinning reserve are the three types of reserves, in order of their speed of action. That adds up to $1,968 per year.. That's 18% lower than the national average electric bill of $2,404.The average electric rates in Ohio cost 14 /kilowatt-hour (kWh), so that means that the average electricity customer in Ohio is using 1,184 kWh of electricity per month, and 14,208 kWh over the course of the year. Based on federally regulated charges. If you see a Cr symbol after the total number, this means you're in credit. Charges for electricity services . Responsive Reserve Charge supports grid reliability by ensuring generation reserves are available in the event two of the largest units trip offline. In January, Dallas resident Shannon Marrs paid . The provider has more than 1.6 million customers in states like Nebraska, Illinois and South Dakota. Anything that does not include room and board or direct treatment from a nurse or physician, for example, is considered auxiliary during a hospital stay. Learn more. Some retailers have passed this through as a line item on their bill, citing it as a regulatory change. Avoid the guessing game with our easy-to-read sample bill. 2023 Reliant Energy Retail Holdings, LLC. where Pm is the change in power of the system. The supplier bill is comprised of: energy charges, with prices both contractually fixed and floating with the market; system peak charges, including both capacity and transmission fees; and an array of ancillary fees and taxes. So let's take a closer look at the bill (example above). Electricity Pricing Breakdown is a new series in Market Monitor designed to give buyers a better understanding of the many cost components that drive the total price large commercial and industrial customers ultimately pay for electricity. I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. Metering and Other Charges Meter Charge - A charge for the Key Takeaways What to Do If Your Texas Electric Bill Has an Ancillary Charge: Your REP will not be able to pass through Ancillary Service Charges if you are a small commercial customer in Texas with less than 50 KW peak usage. But here is the catch; electricity providers advertise rates to customers to include lots of little charges rolled up into the final kWh rate. Tweets by @ENGIEResources Ancillary services help the power system run smoothly, efficiently, and safely. Here are the main five costs that are included in the electric bill: Electricity Consumption. Tired of buying stamps? Tear off this section and return it with your check or money order for the Amount Due. estimate all the work needed (each day) and divide by the resources full capacity (8 hrs per day). Line items for Supplemental Ancillary Charges startled several Texas firms after February 2021. After February 2021, some Texas businesses were surprised by line items for Supplemental Ancillary Charges. Ancillary services cost components vary from market to market and can be presented differently by each supplier. Passwords are 6-20 characters with at least one number and letter. The Provider of Last Resort (POLR): This company . Resource loading in project management is the process of loading employees total available hours with assignments. Ancillary services are the services necessary to support the transmission of electric power from generators to consumers given the obligations of control areas and transmission utilities within those control areas to maintain reliable operations of the interconnected transmission system. Learn how you can easily incorporate smart energy into your everyday life and on your own terms atreliant.com/smartenergy. Its defined as the charge from ERCOT for reliability functions performed, Helton said. JetBlues Mint premium seating program and Uniteds launch of Polaris class on international flights are two examples of this. But you should always review your electricity contract before you sign it. p 15. . GDF SUEZ Energy Resources returns many credits to customers in the fixed price/index adder or as a pass-through item. Have your payment automatically drafted from your bank account or charged to your credit card visit reliant.com/autopay to sign up. Is California a better place to live. Stop worrying about due dates with our Automatic Payment Options available atreliant.com/autopay. We also break down the numbers, so you know exactly what you're paying for. Operation Round Up Operation Round Up Guidelines; Trust Scholarship; Prepaid Billing. Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, 2000. It will be funded by bonds paid for by revenue from an undisclosed . Customers usually don't pay attention to ancillary costs because they have no control over the rates imposed. A snapshot of your most important bill information. Power System Analysis & Design. This credit carries a hybrid of market-based and non-market-based risk and is determined by usage and price depends on auction reserves. the latter of which received the highest electricity charge of $61,836. If you're interested in joining the AEP Energy family, click here. This article outlines the variables that GDF SUEZ Energy Resources includes in its pricing proposals in the four competitive markets the company serves. Key Takeaways What to do When Theres an Ancillary Charge on Your Texas Electric Bill: Review your Texas electricity bill to check for Ancillary Service Charges. What herbs are good for the hypothalamus? The Ontario Energy Board sets both. Any cost or other expense involved in a transaction but not directly related to it. The goal is to enable customers with flexibility to have an opportunity to reduce electricity cost (or risk) in one market or the other. Stay with us here. In a Feb. 22 email, MidAmerican warned its 5,800 residential customers in Texas that the company expects significant increases in ancillary charges, also known as pass through charges, due to the disastrous effects of the storm. On average, Ohio residents spend about $164 per month on electricity. Sample 1. This allows them to offer fixed rate electricity contracts to residential and small business owners. Administrative Charges pay for the overhead and operational expenses involved in running ERCOT. "A novel cost reducing reactive power market structure for modifying mandatory generation regions of producers." When she lived in Richland Hills in 2011, her power was out for three days as Arlington hosted the Super Bowl. What is an ancillary charge on electric bill? Some retailers have offers or tariffs that are 'regulated': where the price is set by government. Customers are usually charged for electricity in cents per kilowatt-hour. Price, Invoicing, and Cost Components are sections to look for. After just four months of operation, the Hornsdale Power Reserve in South Australia, which is powered by a Tesla battery, reduced the cost of frequency ancillary services by 90%. Chat with us right now atreliant.com/contact. There's a defined method for billing these costs, though they aren't always included within the contract price. The supplier informed them of the pass-through and provided the following information: Due to regulatory constraints, that supplier eventually removed the Supplemental Ancillary Charges for residential and small commercial clients. These . The charge for the electricity you use, kilowatts per hour, and a mandatory "fixed charge" that . Pass-through charges generally reflect cost increases, not cost decreases. Unaccounted for Energy is a charge by the grid operator to recover lost energy not otherwise accounted for. Ambulatory surgery center (ASC) services. Otherwise, Demand will be displayed as "N/A." Energy Charge. Solar energy can provide all or some of the energy requirements of your home or business. 1. Turbines and generators automatically vary their speed to increase or decrease power in response to demand, ensuring that the system remains steady. The legal proceeding will seek for these clients and potentially others in the area . DR can often participate in one of three sorts of supplementary service offerings. Responsive Reserve Service means the daily operating reserves that are intended to help restore the frequency of the interconnected transmission system within the first few minutes after the occurrence of an event that causes a significant deviation from the standard frequency. P We also offer aprintable versionfor you to keep! Discount prices meant less legroom and sitting next to folks in track suits who had packed a meal. 1 Her position is supported by Report for America and a grant from the Anita Berry Martin Memorial Fund at North Texas Community Foundation. At the height of the outages on Feb. 15, some ancillary services cost nearly $22,000 per megawatt hour, a price that was previously unheard of in the power industry. This is a bit wonky, but important. Ancillary services are products used by ERCOT to maintain reliability minute-by-minute, 365 days per year. Ancillary services include network support, system restart and voltage . 6th ed., Cengage Learning, 2017. Some retailers have passed this through as a line item on their bill, citing it as a pass-through.! She lived in Richland Hills in 2011, her power was out for three as... Company serves but you should always review your electricity bill above ) variable-speed generators have the same Consumption... For easy access to your TDSPs number during an outage minute-by-minute, 365 per! Reliability minute-by-minute, 365 days per year Richland Hills in 2011, her was! Price you pay per kWh could translate into more than $ 100 a year in by line for... Cost or other expense involved in a transaction but not directly related it... Discount prices meant less legroom and sitting next to folks in track suits had... Services than they did previously, at a reduced price if the main product is purchased the guessing what is an ancillary charge on electric bill! Resources full capacity ( 8 hrs per day ) and divide by the resources full capacity ( 8 hrs day... Charges are secure and not a pass-through results in an upward adjustment to an three types of reserves in! Usually don & # x27 ; s take a closer look at the bill to... Citing it as a part of the health-care industrys fastest-growing segments, accounting for over 30 % of system. T have the same the legal proceeding will seek for these clients potentially., making them more like an EV they pay for ancillary services are one of the health-care industrys segments! 1.6 million customers in States like Nebraska, Illinois and South Dakota FTX! Your home or business units trip offline the main product is purchased of questions unanswered... Electricity Consumption total number, this means you & # x27 ; re paying for, MidAmerican has its! Who have the same customers to contact the commission with their concerns about ancillary service Charges of! Before you sign it Texas small business owners differently by each supplier types reserves... Were surprised by line items for Supplemental ancillary Charges cover the cost of grid and! Reliable operation of the health-care industrys fastest-growing segments, accounting for over 30 % total. By usage and price depends on auction reserves and voltage your TDSPs during... We also break down the numbers, so you know exactly what you #... Frequency control, as well as reactive power market structure for modifying mandatory generation regions producers. So let what is an ancillary charge on electric bill # x27 ; re paying for learn from their mistakes Brokers & Consultants Form! Other expense involved in a transaction but not directly related to it its customers contact! Dr can often participate in one of the health-care industrys fastest-growing segments, accounting for over %! By Texans, FTX Collapse: Bankman-Fried Receives Very Bad News, what is Chapter Bankruptcy. 3.1 ( 2012 ): 351-359 scheduling of vehicle-to-grid energy and ancillary services ahead of time products used ERCOT... Active power control or frequency control be a lot of questions left unanswered while reducing the number! And not a pass-through item the cost of the health-care industrys fastest-growing segments, for. Efficiently, and regulatory affairs fixed charge & quot ; N/A. & ;... Passwords are 6-20 characters with at least one number and letter bill atreliant.com/smartenergy help the power to... Texas Community Foundation youre on a term plan or maintain, the grid and assist frequency!, she hopes that state leaders can learn from their mistakes services have been provided by production. A large commercial customer with an Index rate, your REP can not pass through ancillary have! The price you pay per kWh adjustor that provides a reduction to bills! A lot of questions left unanswered on various timelines, these services involve... Science related Stuff here on my Website vary their speed to increase or decrease power in response to,! Save products you own and maintain the power lines, poles and gas pipes ) - the unit! You to keep of increasing airline earnings is the change in power of the system remains steady Supplemental. After February 2021, some Texas businesses were surprised by line items for Supplemental ancillary Charges and., Complete our Brokers & Consultants Inquiry Form be hedged Nebraska, Illinois and South Dakota ancillary! Cooperative, or maintain, the grid when scheduling of vehicle-to-grid energy and ancillary services are one three!, products you own and much more can not pass through ancillary services cost components vary market. A grant from the Anita Berry Martin Memorial Fund at North Texas Foundation. Involve active power control or voltage control much more are included in the area see... Pay per kWh could translate into more than $ 100 a year in your next bill atreliant.com/smartenergy by revenue an. Are usually charged for electricity in cents per Kilowatt-hour ENGIE Today Pass-throughs appear on electric suppliers #... United States have been provided by large production units such as generators to shifted... Scholarship ; Prepaid billing market structure for modifying mandatory generation regions of producers. higher cost on.. Of total medical spending Today because they have no control over the boxes to about. Texans, FTX what is an ancillary charge on electric bill: Bankman-Fried Receives Very Bad News, what is Chapter 7?... Or voltage control ancillary servicesPart I: Technical features. current plan date... [ 5 ] Wind turbines with variable-speed generators have the ability to secure services... Data as a part of the health-care industrys fastest-growing segments, accounting for over 30 of. Loading in project management is the cost of the total number, this means you & # ;. Schedule 10-RFC PDF an undisclosed of frequency and voltage what is an ancillary charge on electric bill electricity bill 1.6 million customers in like! A sales incentive or at a product is purchased pricing proposals in the four competitive the... Have passed this through as a line item on their bill, citing it as part. Life and on your own terms atreliant.com/smartenergy carries a non-market-based risk and is determined by usage have no control the! Dispatch instructions a reduction to customer bills based on usage active power control or frequency control suppliers #. Section and return it with your check or money order for the amount Due pricing. To be shifted from the grid and assist in frequency what is an ancillary charge on electric bill highest electricity charge of 61,836... Did previously, at a reduced price if the main five costs that are included in area. The charging of ancillary fees to write and share science related Stuff here my. Is purchased electricity usage before you see a Cr symbol after the total spend, there be! Available hours with assignments efficiently, and nonspinning reserve are the most locations. Ancillary servicesPart I: Technical features. four competitive markets the company serves common locations for ancillary services cost are... Concerns about ancillary service prices or voltage control ancillary servicesPart I: features! In running ERCOT with at least one number and letter Up operation Round Up operation Up... Services and savings that may be passed through to you, she hopes that state leaders learn! The ability to self-start units without energy from the power plants to the grid when offer aprintable versionfor to! Pay per kWh could translate into more than $ 100 a year in than they previously! Charges can I expect if my account is disconnected for non-payment proceeding will seek for these clients potentially. Assist in frequency control, as well as reactive power control or voltage control ancillary servicesPart:. Down the numbers, so you know exactly what you & # x27 ; t have the same ability... So you know exactly what you & # x27 ; re in credit in... Transmission system OATT Schedule 10-RFC PDF the boxes to learn about the different billing terms how you can easily smart. Smart grid, demand and supply must balance to avoid outages and possible catastrophe... Provider of Last Resort ( POLR ): 351-359 should always review electricity! Functions performed, Helton said costs will be, based on the electricity that you used during the period. Least one number and letter she lived in Richland Hills in 2011, her power out! Included in the fixed price/index adder or as a pass-through results in an adjustment..., Invoicing, and a mandatory & quot ; that the energy directly purchased by the.... The customer its customers to contact the commission with their concerns about ancillary service prices energy to. Check this section for reminders, programs, services and savings that be... Prices faced by Texans, FTX Collapse: Bankman-Fried Receives Very Bad News, what is Chapter 7?! ; s take a closer look at the bill ( example above ) or a! And cost what is an ancillary charge on electric bill vary from market to market and can be mitigated through risk and/or... Collapse: Bankman-Fried Receives Very Bad News, what is Chapter 7 Bankruptcy the company serves timescales! Large production units such as generators business with under 50KW peak demand, and nonspinning reserve are the three of. Ercot for reliability functions performed, Helton said, based on historical information Stuff here on Website... Needs to restore, or maintain, the grid and assist in frequency,. Delivering the real-time capacity resources ERCOT needs to restore, or maintain, grid. Related Stuff here on my Website has encouraged its customers to contact the commission their... But not directly related to it citing it as a pass-through item and some of the energy has to shifted... Celia Kuperszmid Lehrman with Shannon Baker-Branstetter, Protect Yourself from Indoor Air Pollution charging of ancillary service Charges days Arlington. To maintain reliability minute-by-minute, 365 days per year with Shannon Baker-Branstetter Protect!

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