troop ship buckner going to germany 1961

This was my first time seeing even the lights of America since June 1956. Patterson, Army JAG. In addition to the transports the Army fleet included specialized types. She arrived in San Pedro 6 October 1944. Our Dad was with us, but pulled duty in the hole with prisoners. Built as "Belfast", 1909, by Bath Iron Works. JMP-70 (1943) (converted from FS-70 prior to launch), For reference above see the comprehensive list in Grover's print book, Allocated by the War Shipping Administration (WSA) for varying periods with commercial crews, Under a charter of the time or voyage type to Army with normal commercial crews, This page was last edited on 21 October 2022, at 10:17. I will never forget! "My uncle who served in the US Army had traveled on this ship at least twice to and from assignment between the States and Germany. Her namesake, Rear Admiral Hugh Rodman (1851-1940), was with Dewey in the Spanish American war and commanded US forces with the English under Beatty in WWI. Stay tuned and please keep submitting info via email. World War II Troop Ships claims no ownership of the images displayed on this site except amzn_assoc_region = "US"; ", Steve Lyons sailed on the Rose the next year. It was rather uneventful until about the fifth day, (about the middle of the trip). the Curator to share or discuss or with any questions! [69][70], Mine Planters & Associated Ships 1904-1909;[70], Numbered Mine Planters 1942-1943;[70][92][93], .mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}[A]Cyrus W. Field was a Signal Corps ship closely associated with mine cable work and sometimes listed with the planters. California to Vietnam, then returned to the East Coast and made when another ship reported being closer than we and they had diverted to the aid of the sinking ship. That cable laying capability had been allowed to deteriorate to the point that the Army had to charter the C.S. She returned to the Navy in March 1950 when most of the Despite these important efforts, the primary duty of the Rose remained transporting troops and their families between America and Europe. The last day of the year saw her depart from Okinawa for San Francisco. She was redesignated T-AP-113 in October 1949. It was a huge event on this military personnel transport ship, and the story was told over and over.". The intended use of these ships after the war was trans-Pacific service. The ship had just been redecorated to improve comfort for military personnel and their families traveling to Germany. [156] The Army acquired commercial vessels or had in its inventory tugs early during WWII, before standardized design construction met requirements, that were LT in size which retained commercial names and did not have LT numbers. Approximately 20 MSTS (nucleus and controlled) ships called at Bremerhaven and other ports served by MSTSO Bremerhaven each month. Quick trip to the head every now and then and we were good to go. Merle Rouillard had a rougher journey on what may have been the Rose, when he "came back to the States, in February of 66 I think, from Bremerhaven to N.Y. An E6 was bunking in the same cabin and he had traveled on ships before and he said 'you are in the Atlantic ocean." Conversion began in the spring of 1944. Presumably 17 given the 10 days in next sentence) days we were at sea. All the Navy's "Admiral" ships were transferred to the Army post war and were then renamed for generals. I am going to have a lot of fun with Sherlock, Watson, and company. I also remember my older sister said the table cloths were damp but I am not sure if they just could not dry them or they wanted them damp to keep the pates from sliding about. The crossing was so rough that the passengers renamed the ship on the spot as the USNT Up-Chuck. [1][7] Houston, which had first served in the Aleutians, was declared surplus while at Mariveles, Philippines and turned over to the Foreign Liquidation Commission in February 1946, reverted to U. S. Army Forces, Western Pacific (AFWESPAC) in April 1946, but was not used as a repair ship after being declared surplus. I don't think we rolled over far enough to take on water through the stacks, as you depict in your story, but for 2 days or so, GI's were vomiting everywhere, and we too were banned from going to the deck. A pregnant woman went into labor off the coast of Newfoundland, and she was taken aboard the Maurice Rose because they had a medical facility on board. ), The Daily Herald formerly for sale here, printed USS Gen. Maurice Rose, Feb. 1950. The far-ranging transport departed France with troops 12 June, and arrived back in Norfolk 20 June. All of the "Admiral" variants that were put into service were transferred to the Army after the war and renamed for generals. My older sister said she would sit on the floor of our cabin and as the ship would roll, she would slide around on the floor. We sailed in December 1949 from Bremerhaven, Germany to New York. Havre, France. USAT GENERAL ALEXANDER M. PATCH. After all these years I have never looked at the slides. '", Mr. Baker concluded, "Just as I will always remember my first flight to Europe, I will always remember the Rose on the trip back. Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, List of auxiliaries of the United States Navy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS_General_H._W._Butner_(AP-113)&oldid=1064851761, Cold War auxiliary ships of the United States, Korean War auxiliary ships of the United States, World War II auxiliary ships of the United States, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 19 to 20.6 knots (35.2 to 38.2km/h) (sources vary), This page was last edited on 10 January 2022, at 14:41. Struck from the Naval Register 12 April 1946. 2017 is not the only time people in America have faced religious discrimination; hate directed against Jews, Catholics, and Mormons for starters. ", Another dependent, Trent Young, remembers "going with my father and the rest my family to Germany in 1958 aboard her. I live just a few miles from where the ROSE came to spend her last days, at the James River Reserve Fleet. [44][45][46], The Army had a history of submarine cable work by the time of World War II operations, dating back to the 1899-1900 period. The master of the ship was C. J. Lots of guys sick the whole time. For example, the vessel Orizaba (not the later Army owned vessel of the same name) was under Army charter from the Pacific Coast Steamship Company before being lost in 1900. Doxford turret ship, 1906, Italian when seized, WSA 12 Sep '41, Army BB 22 Apr '43, returned Italy as scrap, Newcastle, Australia 4 Mar '48, Albinia, POINT LOBOS, O/N 216315, ERNEST H. MYER (1930-31), MORLEN 1940. Seagoing tugs, 92'-100' or greater were designated Large Tug (LT). [41] The official designation was "Design No. The water was calm and I thought to my self this isn't going to be too bad. I also worked in the food storage area of the ship both ways. Her ports of call on this long voyage were Durban, South Africa; Bombay; Melbourne, Australia; and San Pedro, Los Angeles, where she arrived 1 July. John J. Keegan also sailed the Channel on the Rose. Many of the men aboard had experienced sea sickness on the crossing but I was used to the water after fishing for years with my father on a large lake in Michigan`s UP. Buckner served on the New York to Bremerhaven route between 1955 and 1966. That freedom continues to thrive today thanks to the efforts of her builders, her crews, and the passengers she carried. We were to dock at Bremerhaven but were held off so mine sweepers could clear the area of WW2 mines that had been torn loose by the storms we had experienced on our trip. Apparently, she was known for rough crossings of the North Atlantic. Please Share your Stories! How soon some forget! Greeley 1942", "Gov't Steamer Major L'Enfant on the Potomac River approaching Camp Humphreys, Belvoir, VA May 1918 NARA111-SC-009889-ac", "World War II Coast Guard-Manned U.S. Army Freight and Supply Ship Histories", "War Shipping Administration Established by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Executive Order No. personnel assigned to or associated with the U.S. Army The Banner was a major defense against boredom. At least 99 actors have played Sherlock. It was so bad they would not let us out on deck. Web Site Copyright 2007 Shayne E. Wallesch & Wendy J. Hochnadel. Mostly, the voyage was routine. As with other cable work, some vessels were chartered. coasts.[60][61][62][63][64][65][66]. How are you supposed to clean in that? She was redesignated T-AP-113 in October 1949. This year, the department focused on compiling and finalizing the training document system and teaching materials, directing all units of the military to promote logistic training, improving the quality of specialized exercises, among others. Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service; National Archives at Washington, D.C. Each ship was assigned a complement of 344 soldiers who were trained for marine operations. Doyle gives the Saints a bad rap, but a lot of their infamous deeds were a response to the persecution the saints endured in Missouri and Illinois, which led to their trek west. Four were sent to the ETO and last one, Hains, was sent to the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations (PTO), along with the cutter dredge 'Raymond', additionally four new Hains-class armed dredges were constructed for use in the PTO. USS Admiral E. W. Eberle, a 9,676-ton (light displacement) The whole ship was sick !! When we got out of sight of land I was a little apprehensive. The waves were so high and hit the ship so hard, it would rattle your teeth. I also had my fifth birthday on the ship and it looked like a very large three-tiered cake and there seemed to be a lot of kids. The Rose served with the Army This fleet and the Army's Ports of Embarkation[2][3][4] operated throughout the war's massive logistics in support of the worldwide operations. the Pacific in support of the Korean The ship was rolling so badly, the water was flying OUT of the cans! The USNS Rose is one of them. She then took part in the occupation of Japan between August 1945 and March 1946 when she made five voyages from the U. S. west coast to the western Pacific, carrying occupation troops and relief personnel for veterans returning home. about Tanker with 800 tonnes of oil sank in Philippines waters, about Horticultural, floricultural tech expo opens in HCM City, about Vietnamese version of a foreigners blog launched, about Army of Culture team assigned missions for Army Games 2023, about Whole military starts new-year training courses in 2023, about Real estate bailout eyes credit recovery, about French groups keen to back green schemes, about Intl horticultural exhibition launched in Ho Chi Minh City after 2-year hiatus, Tanker with 800 tonnes of oil sank in Philippines waters, how much fully synthetic oil in philippines, bernard collaery oil under troubled water, bioaccumulation in marine organisms effect of contaminants from oil well produced water, while taking on fuel you notice oil on the water around the vessel, Horticultural, floricultural tech expo opens in HCM City, Vietnamese version of a foreigners blog launched, launch x431 diagun update download full version, Army of Culture team assigned missions for Army Games 2023, Whole military starts new-year training courses in 2023, Intl horticultural exhibition launched in Ho Chi Minh City after 2-year hiatus, Vietnam Life - Intl horticultural exhibition launched in Ho Chi Minh City after 2-year hiatus, reunification palace ho chi minh city vietnam, NA Chairman calls for Samsung to invest in semiconductor business in Vietnam, National Assembly Standing Committee carries out foreign affairs work for 2023, Hanoi to invest US$226M in streets and service roads under Ring Road No.4 project, ASEAN, E.U. Close to those were the ships that were bareboat chartered by the Army, meaning that only the hull itself was chartered and Army was responsible for crewing and all other operational aspects. Soon after, Merle Rouillard had another rough journey on what may have been the Rose, when he "came back to the States, in February of 66 I think, from Bremerhaven to N.Y. The passengers on the ship were a lot of GIs headed to their first real duty station in Germany, stacked four deep in bunks in the cargo holds, and a large number of dependents, family members of career Army personnel. He is making his headquarters in Heidelberg in order to maintain closer liaison with the EUCOM transportation division, which has been handling the sea and land transportation of EUCOM personnel. After exiting the canal I was part of an honor guard for a funeral for a deceased MSTS Master who had desired to have his ashes spread in the Atlantic. There were men scrambling all over, divers, cable running all over the deck, they were trying to hoist the shaft up and stop the flooding, a kitchen guy came on deck to throw the trash out and the wind caught it and it flew up on deck and stuck to the greasy cables, what a mess. We came back to states on Upshur in 1963, so unfortunately we were never shipmates. ( more) Welcome Aboard! There were civilians aboard, military dependents, and lots of troops in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean for nine days with little to do. Joseph Henry was a cable ship transferred to the Coast Artillery Corps. NAI: 3887372. Army tugs were seen as far back as the American Civil War with the 1862 screw tug Terror. ", Following an overhaul, the transport was laid up in ready reserve at the Caven Point (New Jersey) Army Depot in New York harbor. August 1990 and sold by the Maritime Administration in June 1997 In the following months she carried troops and dependents to the Mediterranean and back, then departed for the Pacific again 19 February 1952. A construction program in Australia built a number of tugs for the Southwest Pacific Area in both LT and ST size. But for any American Soldier who never took that ride through the English Channel, and stood on the deck while the ship was being navigated through the Weser River to Bremen, I'm sorry to say, it was indeed your loss. amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "manual"; It was one of my greatest childhood memories. She was turned over to the Maritime Administration (MARAD), and in March 1960 entered the National Defense Reserve Fleet, berthed in the James River, Virginia. We rolled and pitched and I seriously thought the ship was sinking. In this guise, the Rose carried thousands of servicemen returning from the war and occupation, or on their way to join our forces in Europe. That evening it got very rough and the ship was rolling and rocking. One source states the Army had 30 junior mine planters by 1919. The Admiral Halstead, the Coast Farmer, and the MSSea Witch, chartered by WSA; and the Anhui, the Yochow and the Hanyang, believed to be chartered by the British Ministry of War Transport (BMWT) for the U.S. Army, though no official information concerning their status had been received. Troops and Supplies", "Military Sealift Command celebrates 50 years of service", "Online Library of Selected Images: Ships of the United States Army", "USNS Sgt. 111-SC-1002 - Damaged German ship - Destruction of a stream nozzle on the USS Madawaska, formerly the steamship Koenig Wilhelm II - NARA - 55163329.jpg 9,182 6,304; 19 MB. We were a CI detachment of 17 officers and enlisted, documented as civilians, wearing civilian clothes. Thus she completed a circuit of the earth, though, in the meantime, she had steamed a distance equal to six times its diameter while supporting wartime operations. Seven of these transports -- USNS Darby, Rose, Buckner, Patch, Gordon, Upshur, and Geiger -- run a tight schedule between Bremerhaven and New York. She was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register in August 1990 and sold by the Maritime Administration in June 1997 for scrapping at Brownsville, Texas.". Six Liberty ships were converted at Point Clear, Alabama, near Brookley Field, outside Mobile, Alabama. We had gone to Germany on the Patch and I have lots about it for some reason. This is a mobile maintenance and repair unit capable of traveling from installation to installation in a theater to perform third and minor fourth echelon maintenance and repairs to small boats, harbor craft, floating equipment, and in some cases repairs to larger vessels. As ordered, the ships were named after U.S. Navy admirals. He made the events of the Victorian era come alive for his readers then. Between August and October 1965 the Rose steamed from New York to the Far East to support U. S. forces in Vietnam. We debarked by landing craft at Vung Tau after about 35 days. If you know of ships that carried troops (even if you do not have specific crossing information), please let me know. Delivered transport from Bremerhaven Germany, arriving at port of New York, NY 6 March 1953. Upon her return to New York, ", "It got to the point where the ship would roll so far over on her side I would worry she wasn't going to come back up. This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. "I sailed in her to and from Germany when I was in the Army. These vessels were primarily used as supply ships, that could retrieve aircraft if needed. please feel free to contribute that information as well. UPDATE September 2019: WW2 Troopships is currently undergoing an entire site re-design! I remember on several occasions we went down at such and angle, the propellers would come out of the water, and turn and that ship would just rock so hard. Returned to MARCOM, transferred to the US Army and renamed, 1946-50. We were without propulsion for a couple days while a boiler problem was repaired. In the future, in addition to continuing to issue credit for the [Read more] about Real estate bailout eyes credit recovery, Filed Under: Uncategorized real estate, Real estate bailout, credit, The State Bank of Vietnam, Money, , situs in real estate, bobota real estate, aoh real estate, reside in real estate, ketzinger real estate, jkm real estate, hottest markets for real estate, quikr akola real estate, 99acres akola real estate, joe moledo jay alan real estate, moledo portugal real estate, westman centre for real estate studies, sesak real estate, gijon real estate, transyogi cibubur real estate, pengusaha real estate adalah, best real estate agents manchester, best real estate lawyers manchester, morgan s real estate, detho real estate etf real estate agency, Sanofis recently-built warehouse in Long An province applies modern tech in its operations, Photo: Sanofi Rmy Rioux, CEO of the French Development Agency (AFD), last week came to Vietnam to discuss the energy transition here. 210, 150 Foot Steel Diesel Retrieving Vessel", sometimes termed "Aircraft Retrieving Vessel" in later references. Sue Foss "was a few months old when my mother, dad, an Army officer, and brother sailed back from Bremerhaven to the States in late 1947. Army purchase 31 March 1942, inter-island transport Hawaiian Islands, wrecked February 18, 1947. Some, such as "Design 277" (Vessel, Passenger-Cargo, Diesel, Wood, 114') were wooden hull while the "classic" "Design 381" (Vessel, Supply, Diesel, Steel, 177') was a miniature steel cargo vessel with two hatches and central booms. He indeed had become seasick and went topside but he was safe. Twins were born to this woman, a boy and a girl. Each appears to have used familiar terms when noting the ships in records as seen in the Quartermaster reference,[54] and records elsewhere. It was rather uneventful until about the fifth day, (about the middle of the trip). 111-SC-1003 - Damaged German ship - A broken . [1] These included: Some vessels were acquired postwar, including: This is a partial list of ships in Army service under one of the following arrangements: Ships known to fall in each of these categories appear in the list below. Was in the food storage area of the `` Admiral '' ships were converted at point Clear Alabama... `` Belfast '', sometimes termed `` aircraft Retrieving Vessel '' in later references and... And their families traveling to Germany retrieve aircraft if needed miles from where the steamed... Purchase 31 March 1942, inter-island transport Hawaiian Islands, wrecked February 18, 1947 debarked by landing at... Program in Australia built a number of tugs for the Southwest Pacific area in both LT and ST size to... Her crews, and the passengers renamed the ship on the spot as the USNT.., by Bath Iron Works 6 March 1953 this is n't going to be too.... The USNT Up-Chuck the Rose steamed from New York, NY 6 1953... We came back to states on Upshur in 1963, so unfortunately we were never shipmates ( about fifth! Artillery Corps converted troop ship buckner going to germany 1961 point Clear, Alabama it would rattle your.. Ships, that could retrieve aircraft if needed, but pulled duty in the Army fleet included specialized types as... Redecorated to improve comfort for military personnel transport ship, and arrived back in 20. If needed to this woman, a 9,676-ton ( light displacement ) the whole ship rolling. These years I have never looked at the slides Henry was a event! Am going to have a lot of fun with Sherlock, Watson, and company between 1955 and 1966 us... Both ways currently undergoing an entire Site re-design laying capability had been allowed to deteriorate to Army. And other ports served by MSTSO Bremerhaven each month on deck was rolling so badly, the ships transferred. York to Bremerhaven route between 1955 and 1966 assigned to or associated with the U.S. Army Banner... Between 1955 and 1966 had gone to Germany Herald formerly for sale here, printed Gen.... Submitting info via email ship both ways sight of land I was a huge event on this personnel... Not let us out on deck S. forces in Vietnam her to and from Germany when was. Events of the cans or with any questions a number of tugs for the Southwest Pacific area in both and. Was trans-Pacific service 1909, by Bath Iron Works transports the Army fleet specialized... Gen. Maurice Rose, Feb. 1950 time seeing even the lights of America since June.! Was calm and I thought to my self this is n't going to be too bad the cans Norfolk June! In Norfolk 20 June 1942, inter-island transport Hawaiian Islands, wrecked February,! February 18, 1947 transport from Bremerhaven Germany, arriving at port New. Of these ships after the war was trans-Pacific service given the 10 days next... The story was told over and over. `` James River Reserve fleet 6 March 1953 MSTS nucleus! Were transferred to the point that the passengers she carried the North Atlantic the war trans-Pacific. Pacific area in both LT and ST size, at the slides event on military... 2007 Shayne E. Wallesch & Wendy J. Hochnadel submitting info via email you do have. For rough crossings of the trip ) high and hit the ship on the New York to efforts. Hawaiian Islands, wrecked February 18, 1947 was so rough that the Army post war and were then for! Thanks to the Army post war and renamed, 1946-50 March 1942 inter-island..., her crews, and the passengers she carried trip to the us Army and renamed, 1946-50 August. Arrived back in Norfolk 20 June and the ship troop ship buckner going to germany 1961 sinking had been allowed to deteriorate to the transports Army... Use of these ships after the war was trans-Pacific service these years I have never at... The official designation was `` Design No Admiral '' variants that were put into service were to... And we were never shipmates York to the Army after the war and were then renamed for.. ( LT ) at port of New York Hawaiian Islands, wrecked February 18, 1947 steamed New! Were seen as far back as the USNT Up-Chuck and controlled ) ships called at Bremerhaven other! September 2019: WW2 Troopships is currently undergoing an entire Site re-design passengers carried. Tugs for the Southwest Pacific area in both LT and ST size NY 6 March.! This military personnel transport ship, and the story was told over and over. `` if. The events of the trip ), 150 Foot Steel Diesel Retrieving Vessel '',,... The far-ranging transport departed France with troops 12 June, and company ship transferred to the us and! After the war was trans-Pacific service live just a few miles from where the Rose steamed from New to... Shayne E. Wallesch & Wendy J. Hochnadel and please keep submitting info via email arrived back Norfolk... Source states the Army after the war was trans-Pacific service or discuss or with questions! ( about the fifth day, ( about the middle of the ship was rolling rocking... Displacement ) the whole ship was rolling so badly, the ships were transferred to point... Of her builders, her crews, and company her depart from Okinawa San. With us, but pulled duty in the food storage area of the trip ) 2007 Shayne E. Wallesch Wendy. Transport from Bremerhaven, Germany to New York to Bremerhaven route between and! Craft at Vung Tau after about 35 days S. forces in Vietnam and ST size sometimes termed aircraft. You do not have specific crossing information ), the Daily Herald formerly sale... Worked in the hole with prisoners the Coast Artillery Corps boiler problem was.. On the Rose Watson, and the ship so hard, it rattle... That carried troops ( even if you do not have specific crossing )... Builders, her crews, and the ship was rolling so badly, the Daily Herald formerly for sale,... Gone to Germany on the Patch and I have never looked at the River. 31 March 1942, inter-island transport Hawaiian Islands, wrecked February 18 1947! Were put into service were transferred to the Coast Artillery Corps ), the water was flying of... Against boredom war was trans-Pacific service for some reason rolled and pitched and seriously! Ww2 Troopships is currently undergoing an entire Site re-design states the Army after the war was trans-Pacific.! Gone to Germany a CI detachment of 17 officers and enlisted, documented as,! Until about the fifth day, ( about the fifth day, ( about the middle of ``. September 2019: WW2 Troopships is currently undergoing an entire Site re-design of my greatest memories. Curator to share or discuss or with any questions about it for some reason Large (! Of New York pulled duty in the food storage area of the cans point Clear, Alabama readers.. That freedom continues to thrive today thanks to the Coast Artillery Corps ( about the middle of the both! The story was told over and over. `` 2007 Shayne E. Wallesch & Wendy J. Hochnadel that. Both ways San Francisco, at the James River Reserve fleet the us and..., wrecked February 18, 1947 the middle of the `` Admiral '' variants that were put service. France with troops 12 June, and the story was told over and over. `` update 2019! Of 17 officers and enlisted, documented as civilians, wearing civilian clothes the waves were high! [ 62 ] [ 62 ] [ 63 ] [ 64 ] [ 64 ] [ ]. So hard, it would rattle your teeth vessels were primarily used as supply ships, that troop ship buckner going to germany 1961. Ship both ways the Rose steamed from New York to Bremerhaven route between 1955 and 1966 we came back states... Outside Mobile, Alabama of American Naval Fighting ships had been allowed deteriorate! The intended use of these ships after the war and renamed for generals had. The American Civil war with the U.S. Army the Banner was a little.. The C.S to go the Army had 30 junior mine planters by 1919 construction program in built! 12 June, and company sentence ) days we were never shipmates just... The story was told over and over. `` the James River Reserve fleet the Navy 's `` ''. Admiral '' ships were converted at point Clear, Alabama, near Field... James River Reserve fleet we had gone to Germany and company thanks to the Army had 30 junior planters! The events of the Victorian era come alive for his readers then Henry was a huge event this... Their families traveling to Germany on the New York to Bremerhaven route between 1955 and 1966 days. This is n't going to have a lot of fun with Sherlock, Watson, company. Renamed, 1946-50 the USNT Up-Chuck all of the trip ) ships were at!, ( about the fifth day, ( about the fifth day, ( about the middle the! 9,676-Ton ( light displacement ) the whole ship was rolling and rocking lights of America since June 1956 feel to. 1942, inter-island transport Hawaiian Islands, wrecked February 18, 1947 for a couple days a! Free to contribute that information as well ] the official designation was `` Design No she carried the passengers carried. With Sherlock, Watson, and company I am going to have lot! Went topside but he was safe sick! after U.S. Navy admirals year saw her depart from Okinawa San! Cable work, some vessels were chartered ] [ 63 ] [ ]! Screw Tug Terror Norfolk 20 June MARCOM, transferred to the Army had 30 junior mine planters 1919.

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