mexico crime and safety report 2022

Reconsider travel due to crime and kidnapping. Last Updated: Reissued with updates to health information. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. In one such program I encountered in Michoacn, for example, teenagers were paid by the government to receive training as hairdressers while the hairdressers were paid for the teaching. In many states, people with disabilities have no choice but to depend on their families for assistance or to live in institutions, which is inconsistent with their right to live independently and be included in the community under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. Underneath that macro-war, many violent micro-conflicts play out in Mexico, as smaller criminal groups fight over drug, extortion, and other criminal markets and seek to control local politicians and populations. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Many human rights defenders called her appointment unconstitutional, saying that, as a former senior member of the presidents party, she is too close to the administration to be autonomous and apolitical. Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. The investigation continued as of August 30. While most gang-related violence is targeted, violence perpetrated by criminal organizations can affect bystanders. Families of the disappeared have formed more than 130 search collectives to investigate disappearances, including, frequently, by digging up mass graves. After the STPS canceled the vote, in May the rapid response mechanism under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement commenced, and the government agreed to review a denial of freedom of association and collective bargaining rights at the plant, confirming the denial of rights. Six female candidates became governors, the largest number in the history of the country. In these areas, local law enforcement has limited capacity to respond to incidents of crime. A warrant for arrest is not required if an official has direct evidence regarding a persons involvement in a crime, such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico Evalua determined that 90 percent of all arrests fell under this category. In July an arrangement was reached on a course of remediation, which included a new collective bargaining agreement legitimization vote under the supervision of the STPS, with observers from the National Electoral Institute and the International Labor Organization. Exercise Increased Caution When Traveling To: Exercise Normal Precautions When Traveling To: Visit our website forTravel to High-Risk Areas. In 2019, he created the National Guard to replace the Federal Police as the governments principal law enforcement body. Between January 1 and August 4, it received 4,119 reports of missing persons and located 3,805 alive and 277 deceased. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. In October 2020, Mexico was re-elected to the UN Human Rights Council. Workers argued that the protectionist union holding the collective bargaining agreement pressured workers to legitimize the agreement, offered bribes, and tampered with ballots. The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. Even if that means succumbing to the narcos. Oaxaca state Exercise Increased Caution. In many states, local emergency services are limited outside the state capital or major cities. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following area with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of the state of Guerrero, including to tourist areas inAcapulco,Zihuatanejo, andIxtapa. The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. Journalists could criticize the government and discuss matters of general interest with no restrictions. Climate change is expected to increase the severity of extreme weather events, requiring steps by the government to protect at-risk populations from their foreseeable harms, including food insecurity due to rising temperatures and droughts impacting crops. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported 23,907 domestic violence cases in May, an all-time monthly record. Of particular concern is the high number of homicides in the non-tourist areas of Tijuana. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Yucatan state, which include tourist areas in:Chichen Itza,Merida,Uxmal, andValladolid. As of September authorities made no arrests regarding the 2020 killing of prominent indigenous and environmental rights defender Homero Gomez. In August Baja California and Yucatan passed laws banning LGBTQI+ conversion therapy. Six journalists have been killed under the programs protection, four since President Lpez Obrador took office. The State Department's Mexico Crime and Safety Report for Merida (OSAC) details that there is very little to no narco-related crime threat in Merida. Indigenous persons in isolated regions reported incidents of forced labor in which cartel members forced them to perform illicit activities or face death. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. Since President Lpez Obrador took office, the National Council on People with Disabilities, the principal government body coordinating efforts to implement disability rights, has been effectively non-operational. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. Womens rights groups say femicide is likely under-reported. FENTANYL / 15 FEB 2023 . At the federal level, the Secretariat of Social Development, Prosecutor Generals Office, and National System for Integral Family Development share responsibility for inspections to enforce child labor laws and to intervene in cases in which employers violate such laws. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship both by birth within the countrys territory and from their parents. Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. His administration has given SEDENA and SEMAR responsibilities for custom collection and awarded them contracts for buildingairports,luxury apartments, and presumed critical infrastructure (sometimes foolishly environmentally-damaging infrastructure like theMayan Train), while promising toexempt them from all kinds of oversight. U.S. citizens are advised to adhere to restrictions on U.S. government employee travel. The CNDH sends a request to the authority asking for evidence of its compliance and includes this follow-up information in its annual report. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. Citizens generally registered the births of newborns with local authorities. Mariners planning travel to Mexico should check for U.S. maritime, Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. On August 31, the government suspended the two agents for inappropriate conduct. In 2016 all civilian and military courts officially transitioned from an inquisitorial legal system based primarily upon judicial review of written documents to an accusatorial trial system reliant upon oral testimony presented in open court. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. In Guadalajara, territorial battles between criminal groups take place in tourist areas. Mexican National Guard members arrest a migrant who tried crossing the Ro Bravo in Ciudad Jurez, Mexico on April 19, 2021, Share this via Facebook Following the introduction of the accusatorial justice system, however, there was a significant reduction in the number of persons detained in this manner, falling from more than 1,900 in 2011 to 21 in 2018. If taking a taxi alone, take a photo of the taxi number and/or license plate and text it to a friend. As of August 27, the suspects were awaiting trial. People with disabilities receive little government protection or support and are at higher risk of abuse and neglect by their families. In July 2020 the Supreme Court agreed to analyze the case but as of August 23 had not issued a ruling. In July unknown assailants abducted and killed Aranza Ramos in the state of Sonora. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. According to several NGOs and unions, many workers faced violence and intimidation perpetrated by protection union leaders and employers supporting them, as well as other workers, union leaders, and vigilantes hired by a company to suppress opposition to an existing union in bargaining-rights elections. Criminal cases related to such violations were rarely carried out. Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. Cozumel is a very safe place to vacation in 2023, with a low historic crime rate, especially relative to other US and Mexican destinations. In 2012, the federal government established the Protection Mechanism for Human Rights Defenders and Journalists, which provides bodyguards, armored cars, and panic buttons, and helps journalists temporarily relocate in response to serious threats. Proof of address is required to receive the vaccine. According to civil society, the protections the mechanism provided after the attempt to his life were lacking. In March 2022, the most usual type of crime reported in Mexico was family violence. But what I heard from interlocutors in Mexico wasa most problematic vision of the U.S. Mexico Bicentennial Framework by the Mexican government namely, that the United States should only take care of its own territory by reducing drug demand and retail in the United States and the flows of drug money and weapons to Mexico, while Mexico will do whatever it wants, without U.S. input, in Mexico. Use additional caution, particularly at night, outside of the frequented tourist areas where police and security patrol more routinely. In May 2020 the CNDH reported that children were subjected to abuses such as torture, sexual violence, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment at Ciudad de los Ninos, a private institution in Salamanca, Guanajuato. The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to combat domestic violence. Shooting incidents between criminal groups have injured or killed innocent bystanders. Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs. While penalties for conviction of forced labor were commensurate with those for similar crimes, very few cases were successfully prosecuted. In April the government passed a penal code reform eliminating the statute of limitations for sexual crimes against minors, including child pornography distribution, child sex tourism, corruption of minors, pederasty, sexual abuse, and rape. In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. In 2019 a Mexico City court ordered academic Sergio Aguayo, a columnist of the daily newspaper Reforma, to pay a fine of 10 million pesos ($530,000) in moral damages to former Coahuila governor Humberto Moreira. There were 50 hate-crime homicides and four forced disappearances committed against the LGBTQI+ community in the first eight months, according to the National Observatory of Crimes Against LGBTQI persons. Mexico State (Estado de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. State human rights commissions investigate state and municipal police forces and can issue similar recommendations. In much of Michoacn, Guerrero, Tamaulipas, and Veracruz, local politics, economics, and much of peoples everyday life is arbitrated by the narcos. The CNDH reported that assailants killed 12 human rights defenders from January to July. From January to June, the CNDH received nine complaints accusing government agents of forced disappearances, including five against the army and four against the National Guard. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. In June 2020, Mexico was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for 2021 to 2022. After denying they existed, in 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office provided evidence of Pegasus licensing contracts in 2016 and 2017. In July Public Safety Secretary Rosa Isela Rodriguez revealed that the Felipe Calderon and Enrique Pena Nieto administrations signed 31 contracts for $61 million to buy Pegasus spy software. Forced internal displacement disproportionally affected indigenous communities. Most formal-sector workers (70 percent) received between one and three times the minimum wage. Especially for visitors, divers, cruisers, and all tourists. - Around 35% of the borough's residents live in poverty. The Lpez Obrador administration has failed to take many of the basic steps recommended by global health authorities to limit the spread of Covid-19. The National Population Council reported that in 2020 there were 373,661 pregnancies in women younger than age 19 (30 percent above 2019), of which 8,876 were in girls ages 14 or younger. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Indigenous defendants who did not speak Spanish sometimes were unaware of the status of their cases and were convicted without fully understanding the documents they were instructed to sign. In 2019, the Supreme Court issued a similar ruling arising from a case in Jalisco. 2022. to. When forces such as the Mexican Army (SEDENA) and Navy (SEMAR) or the National Guard, now numbering perhaps 100,000, are deployed, they are mostly sent to patrol the streets without active operations against local criminal groups. The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. A new survey, conducted by The Harris Poll on behalf of APA, tells a story of uncertainty and dissolution. The law criminalizes sharing, distributing, and publishing intimate sexual content (including photographs, audio, and videos) featuring individuals who have not explicitly given their consent, with penalties of up to six years in prison. The governments National Protection Mechanism to Protect Journalists and Human Rights Defenders provided panic buttons, bodyguards, and temporary relocation to journalists and human rights defenders. Occasionally, though, such as in Oaxaca, or Chihuahua City, local governments have succeeded in improving the effectiveness of municipal police forces. There is no single independent oversight mechanism to review police actions, but many federal and state security and justice sector institutions have internal affairs units providing internal supervision and promoting best practices for transparency and accountability. Some detainees complained of a lack of access to family members and to counsel after police held persons incommunicado for several days and made arrests arbitrarily without a warrant. Subcontracting is allowed if it is used to perform specialized services unrelated to the main economic activity of businesses or public institutions. What we know: - The suburb of Iztapalapa is the most densely populated area of Mexico City. Cancun is located in a conveniently placed right next to the Mexican Caribbean Sea. As a security official in theTierra Calienteexplained to me, the objective of the deployments of the National Guard or joint patrols is not to fight the criminals, or even to deter them: We send the National Guard in joint patrols with state police or the military to stand on the street. In April the STPS suspended a legitimization vote at the General Motors plant in Silao, Guanajuato, due to serious irregularities during the vote. Between August 23 and August 27, hundreds of migrants from Haiti, Cuba, and Central America protested in front of the National Migration Institute offices in Tapachula, Chiapas, to demand expedited refugee proceedings that would allow them to move freely throughout the country. Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. Keep traveling companions and family back home informed of your travel plans. In May in Chicoloapan, state of Mexico, municipal police beat and detained supporters of feminist groups as they led a protest against gender-based violence and political parties. As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. Employees traveling to Manzanillo from Guadalajara must use Federal Toll Road 54D during daylight hours. Gang violence, often associated with the theft of petroleum and natural gas from the state oil company and other suppliers, occurs in Guanajuato, primarily in the south and central areas of the state. March 01 , 2023. Officials and experts agree that the real number of Covid-19 infections and deaths is likely many times higher than the official count. Civil society organizations, however, reported that the number of labor inspections was not sufficient to secure compliance. Libel/Slander Laws: There are no federal criminal laws against defamation, libel, or slander; however, eight states have criminal laws on these acts. It might seem that 2022 is starting off with important positive news about the crime and security situation in Mexico. The ruling was based on the best interest of the child and the principles of equality and non-discrimination. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. Some companies reportedly did not implement effective protective measures for employees, and one factory, owned by Eaton Corporation in Baja California, was operating illegally and was closed after it placed chains on its doors to prevent 800 workers from leaving. Bail is available for most crimes, except for those involving organized crime and a limited number of other offenses. According to multiple NGOs, due to COVID-19s impact on the economy, funding sources for womens shelters, including for indigenous women, were insufficient. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. Their ebb and flow largely reflect choices and tit-for-tat responses by criminal groups toward one another. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. However, pursuit of justice remains elusive. Mexican law enforcement and the military have struggled to curb crime-related violence. Five states have laws that restrict the publishing of political caricatures or memes. These laws were seldom applied. The state commissions are funded by state legislatures and are semiautonomous. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. Prescription Pills Laced With Meth, Fentanyl Sold in Northern Mexico Pharmacies: Report. Violent crime is widespread. This practice violated federal law and restricted workers rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. our office. Elsewhere, they have to live with sharing, like the Sinaloa Cartel and Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacin (CJNG) do in the fentanyl and meth precursor hub Lzaro Crdenas. As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. Crime and violence are widespread. There were credible reports of sexual assaults against migrants, particularly women, while migrating in and through the country. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. Mexico Ends Warning System For Covid And Will Treat Virus As Endemic. Tweets disseminated their identities and their media outlets and also made veiled threats. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. Virus as Endemic residents live in poverty of association and collective bargaining and! 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